我得到如下错误。似乎有多个日志框架绑定到slf4j。不知道如何解决这个问题。任何帮助都非常感激。

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/admin/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.6.4/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/admin/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.6.1/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

当前回答

Sbt版:

添加排除(“org。Slf4j ", " Slf4j -log4j12")传递到包含Slf4j -log4j12的依赖项。例如,当使用Log4j 2.6使用Spark时:

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  // One SLF4J implementation (log4j-slf4j-impl) is here:
  "org.apache.logging.log4j" % "log4j-api" % "2.6.1",
  "org.apache.logging.log4j" % "log4j-core" % "2.6.1",
  "org.apache.logging.log4j" % "log4j-slf4j-impl" % "2.6.1",
  // The other implementation (slf4j-log4j12) would be transitively
  // included by Spark. Prevent that with exclude().
  "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-core" % "1.5.1" exclude("org.slf4j", "slf4j-log4j12")
)

其他回答

对于那些寻找spring-boot类型依赖的解决方案的人来说,Gradle的魔法咒语是这样的:

configurations.all {
    exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback', module: 'logback-classic'
}

在你的构建中。Gradle在顶层(不是在依赖块内)。

在网上找到的所有其他解决方案(包括这里建议排除slf4j模块的解决方案)对我都不起作用。

这就是我的身材。gradle(片段):


// Removes the annoying warning about the multiple SLF4J implementations:
//    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
configurations.all {
    exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback', module: 'logback-classic'
}

dependencies {
    annotationProcessor "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor"

    implementation ('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator')
    implementation ('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive')
    implementation ('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux')

    annotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:${lombokVersion}"
    compileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:${lombokVersion}"

    // Removes the annoying warning:
    // warning: unknown enum constant When.MAYBE
    //  reason: class file for javax.annotation.meta.When not found
    // See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29805622/could-not-find-or-load-main-class-org-gradle-wrapper-gradlewrappermain/31622432
    implementation group: 'com.google.code.findbugs', name: 'jsr305', version: '3.0.2'

    // other stuff...

YMMV

Sbt版:

添加排除(“org。Slf4j ", " Slf4j -log4j12")传递到包含Slf4j -log4j12的依赖项。例如,当使用Log4j 2.6使用Spark时:

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  // One SLF4J implementation (log4j-slf4j-impl) is here:
  "org.apache.logging.log4j" % "log4j-api" % "2.6.1",
  "org.apache.logging.log4j" % "log4j-core" % "2.6.1",
  "org.apache.logging.log4j" % "log4j-slf4j-impl" % "2.6.1",
  // The other implementation (slf4j-log4j12) would be transitively
  // included by Spark. Prevent that with exclude().
  "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-core" % "1.5.1" exclude("org.slf4j", "slf4j-log4j12")
)

似乎删除。m2目录和:

mvn install -DskipTests -T 4为我解决了这个问题。

我只是忽略/删除了那个jar文件。

... org.codehaus.mojo cobertura-maven-plugin 2.7 测验 ch.qos.logback logback-classic 工具 com.sun ...

##我用这个来修复

... org.codehaus.mojo cobertura-maven-plugin 2.7 测验 ch.qos.logback logback-classic 工具 com.sun ...