我通过改变整个背景颜色来解决这个问题，如下所示:

在主界面:

return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.black,
      body: SafeArea(
     ),
);

我不能直接在帖子中评论，因为我还没有必要的声誉，但作者问了以下问题:

唯一的问题是背景是白色的，但时钟，无线和其他文本和图标也是白色的。我不知道为什么!!

对于任何来到这个帖子的人来说，这是对我有用的方法。状态栏的文本颜色由flutter/material.dart中的亮度常数决定。要改变这一点，调整SystemChrome解决方案，如下所示来配置文本:

    SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      statusBarColor: Colors.red,
      statusBarBrightness: Brightness.dark,
    ));

亮度的可能值为亮度。黑暗和光明。

文档: https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-ui/Brightness-class.html https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/services/SystemUiOverlayStyle-class.html

使它像你的应用程序栏颜色

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      statusBarColor: Colors.transparent,
      systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.transparent,
  ));
 }

对我有用的方法(适用于那些不用AppBar的人)

添加AppbBar首选颜色，然后设置:toolbarHeight: 0

 child: Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar(
      toolbarHeight: 0,
      backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
      brightness: Brightness.light,
    )

完整的示例

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
      value: const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
        systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.red, // navigation bar color
        systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light, //navigation bar icons' color
      ),
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: Colors.red,
          title: const Text('data'),
          systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(
            statusBarColor: Colors.red,
            statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

使用AnnotatedRegion是最适合我的，特别是如果我没有AppBar

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

...

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
   return Scaffold(
      body: AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
         value: SystemUiOverlayStyle.light,                
         child: ...,
      ),
   );
}