列出所有文件提供的扩展名，与选项扫描 子文件夹(递归)

 public static ArrayList<File> listFileTree(File dir,boolean recursive) {
        if (null == dir || !dir.isDirectory()) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        final Set<File> fileTree = new HashSet<File>();
        FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
            private final String[] acceptedExtensions = new String[]{"jpg", "png", "webp", "jpeg"};

            @Override
            public boolean accept(File file) {
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    return true;
                }
                for (String extension : acceptedExtensions) {
                    if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(extension)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        };
        File[] listed = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
        if(listed!=null){
            for (File entry : listed) {
                if (entry.isFile()) {
                    fileTree.add(entry);
                } else if(recursive){
                    fileTree.addAll(listFileTree(entry,true));
                }
            }
        }
        return new ArrayList<>(fileTree);
    }

你自己用简单的递归来写:

public List<File> addFiles(List<File> files, File dir)
{
    if (files == null)
        files = new LinkedList<File>();

    if (!dir.isDirectory())
    {
        files.add(dir);
        return files;
    }

    for (File file : dir.listFiles())
        addFiles(files, file);
    return files;
}

根据@Michael的回答，添加检查listFiles是否返回null

static Stream<File> files(File file) {
    return file.isDirectory()
            ? Optional.ofNullable(file.listFiles()).map(Stream::of).orElseGet(Stream::empty).flatMap(MainActivity::files)
            : Stream.of(file);
}

或者使用light - weight- stream - api，支持Android5和Android6

static Stream<File> files(File f) {
    return f.isDirectory() ? Stream.ofNullable(f.listFiles()).flatMap(MainActivity::files) : Stream.of(f);
}

//准备运行

import java.io.File;

public class Filewalker {

    public void walk( String path ) {

        File root = new File( path );
        File[] list = root.listFiles();

        if (list == null) return;

        for ( File f : list ) {
            if ( f.isDirectory() ) {
                walk( f.getAbsolutePath() );
                System.out.println( "Dir:" + f.getAbsoluteFile() );
            }
            else {
                System.out.println( "File:" + f.getAbsoluteFile() );
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Filewalker fw = new Filewalker();
        fw.walk("c:\\" );
    }

}

具有单个列表的非递归BFS(特定的示例是搜索*。eml文件):

    final FileFilter filter = new FileFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File file) {
            return file.isDirectory() || file.getName().endsWith(".eml");
        }
    };

    // BFS recursive search
    List<File> queue = new LinkedList<File>();
    queue.addAll(Arrays.asList(dir.listFiles(filter)));

    for (ListIterator<File> itr = queue.listIterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
        File file = itr.next();
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            itr.remove();
            for (File f: file.listFiles(filter)) itr.add(f);
        }
    }

Kotlin为此使用了FileTreeWalk。例如:

dataDir.walkTopDown().filter { !it.isDirectory }.joinToString("\n") {
   "${it.toRelativeString(dataDir)}: ${it.length()}"
}

将生成给定根下所有非目录文件的文本列表，每行一个文件，其路径相对于根和长度。