我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?
例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB
我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?
例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB
当前回答
那么递归呢:
private static string ReturnSize(double size, string sizeLabel)
{
if (size > 1024)
{
if (sizeLabel.Length == 0)
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "KB");
else if (sizeLabel == "KB")
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "MB");
else if (sizeLabel == "MB")
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "GB");
else if (sizeLabel == "GB")
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "TB");
else
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "PB");
}
else
{
if (sizeLabel.Length > 0)
return string.Concat(size.ToString("0.00"), sizeLabel);
else
return string.Concat(size.ToString("0.00"), "Bytes");
}
}
然后你称之为:
return ReturnSize(size, string.Empty);
其他回答
int size = new FileInfo( filePath ).Length / 1024;
string humanKBSize = string.Format( "{0} KB", size );
string humanMBSize = string.Format( "{0} MB", size / 1024 );
string humanGBSize = string.Format( "{0} GB", size / 1024 / 1024 );
这里没有什么东西完全符合我的需要,我根据这个线程制作了我自己的,所以这里是我的长扩展,允许您根据标准选择格式要求。
绝对不是最快的,但很灵活。支持EB/EiB。
// <summary>
/// <paramref name="byteCount"/> The original size in bytes ( 8 bits )
/// <paramref name="notationFormat"/> is supported in the following ways:
/// [ 'B' / 'b' : Binary : Kilobyte (KB) is 1024 bytes, Megabyte (MB) is 1048576 bytes, etc ]
/// [ 'I' / 'i' : IEC: Kibibyte (KiB) is 1024 bytes, Mebibyte (MiB) is 1048576 bytes, etc ]
/// [ 'D' / 'd' : Decimal : Kilobyte (KB) is 1000 bytes, Megabyte (MB) is 1000000 bytes, etc ]
/// </summary>
public static string ToDataSizeString( this long byteCount, char notationFormat = 'b' )
{
char[] supportedFormatChars = { 'b', 'i', 'd' };
var lowerCaseNotationFormat = char.ToLowerInvariant( notationFormat );
// Stop shooting holes in my ship!
if ( !supportedFormatChars.Contains( lowerCaseNotationFormat ) )
{
throw new ArgumentException( $"notationFormat argument '{notationFormat}' not supported" );
}
long ebLimit = 1152921504606846976;
long pbLimit = 1125899906842624;
long tbLimit = 1099511627776;
long gbLimit = 1073741824;
long mbLimit = 1048576;
long kbLimit = 1024;
var ebSuffix = "EB";
var pbSuffix = "PB";
var tbSuffix = "TB";
var gbSuffix = "GB";
var mbSuffix = "MB";
var kbSuffix = "KB";
var bSuffix = " B";
switch ( lowerCaseNotationFormat )
{
case 'b':
// Sweet as
break;
case 'i':
// Limits stay the same, suffixes need changed
ebSuffix = "EiB";
pbSuffix = "PiB";
tbSuffix = "TiB";
gbSuffix = "GiB";
mbSuffix = "MiB";
kbSuffix = "KiB";
bSuffix = " B";
break;
case 'd':
// Suffixes stay the same, limits need changed
ebLimit = 1000000000000000000;
pbLimit = 1000000000000000;
tbLimit = 1000000000000;
gbLimit = 1000000000;
mbLimit = 1000000;
kbLimit = 1000;
break;
default:
// Should have already Excepted, but hey whatever
throw new ArgumentException( $"notationFormat argument '{notationFormat}' not supported" );
}
string fileSizeText;
// Exa/Exbi sized
if ( byteCount >= ebLimit )
{
fileSizeText = $"{( (double)byteCount / ebLimit ):N1} {ebSuffix}";
}
// Peta/Pebi sized
else if ( byteCount >= pbLimit )
{
fileSizeText = $"{( (double)byteCount / pbLimit ):N1} {pbSuffix}";
}
// Tera/Tebi sized
else if ( byteCount >= tbLimit )
{
fileSizeText = $"{( (double)byteCount / tbLimit ):N1} {tbSuffix}";
}
// Giga/Gibi sized
else if ( byteCount >= gbLimit )
{
fileSizeText = $"{( (double)byteCount / gbLimit ):N1} {gbSuffix}";
}
// Mega/Mibi sized
else if ( byteCount >= mbLimit )
{
fileSizeText = $"{( (double)byteCount / mbLimit ):N1} {mbSuffix}";
}
// Kilo/Kibi sized
else if ( byteCount >= kbLimit )
{
fileSizeText = $"{( (double)byteCount / kbLimit ):N1} {kbSuffix}";
}
// Byte sized
else
{
fileSizeText = $"{byteCount} {bSuffix}";
}
return fileSizeText;
}
如果你试图匹配Windows资源管理器的详细信息视图中显示的大小,这是你想要的代码:
[DllImport("shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern long StrFormatKBSize(
long qdw,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] StringBuilder pszBuf,
int cchBuf);
public static string BytesToString(long byteCount)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder(32);
StrFormatKBSize(byteCount, sb, sb.Capacity);
return sb.ToString();
}
这不仅会与资源管理器完全匹配,而且还会为您提供翻译后的字符串,并匹配Windows版本的差异(例如在Win10中,K = 1000 vs.之前的版本K = 1024)。
我使用下面的Long扩展方法将其转换为人类可读的大小字符串。这个方法是在Stack Overflow上发布的相同问题的Java解决方案的c#实现。
/// <summary>
/// Convert a byte count into a human readable size string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">The byte count.</param>
/// <param name="si">Whether or not to use SI units.</param>
/// <returns>A human readable size string.</returns>
public static string ToHumanReadableByteCount(
this long bytes
, bool si
)
{
var unit = si
? 1000
: 1024;
if (bytes < unit)
{
return $"{bytes} B";
}
var exp = (int) (Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
return $"{bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp):F2} " +
$"{(si ? "kMGTPE" : "KMGTPE")[exp - 1] + (si ? string.Empty : "i")}B";
}
下面是一个Log10的方法:
using System;
class Program {
static string NumberFormat(double n) {
var n2 = (int)Math.Log10(n) / 3;
var n3 = n / Math.Pow(1e3, n2);
return String.Format("{0:f3}", n3) + new[]{"", " k", " M", " G"}[n2];
}
static void Main() {
var s = NumberFormat(9012345678);
Console.WriteLine(s == "9.012 G");
}
}
https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.math.log10