我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?
例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB
我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?
例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB
当前回答
所有溶液的混合:-)
/// <summary>
/// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
/// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileSize">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
/// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
public static string FormatByteSize(double fileSize)
{
FileSizeUnit unit = FileSizeUnit.B;
while (fileSize >= 1024 && unit < FileSizeUnit.YB)
{
fileSize = fileSize / 1024;
unit++;
}
return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", fileSize, unit);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
/// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileInfo"></param>
/// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
public static string FormatByteSize(FileInfo fileInfo)
{
return FormatByteSize(fileInfo.Length);
}
}
public enum FileSizeUnit : byte
{
B,
KB,
MB,
GB,
TB,
PB,
EB,
ZB,
YB
}
其他回答
下面是@ deepe1的BigInteger版本的答案,它绕过了long的大小限制(因此支持yottabyte和理论上的任何后面的限制):
public static string ToBytesString(this BigInteger byteCount, string format = "N3")
{
string[] suf = { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "YiB" };
if (byteCount.IsZero)
{
return $"{0.0.ToString(format)} {suf[0]}";
}
var abs = BigInteger.Abs(byteCount);
var place = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(BigInteger.Log(abs, 1024)));
var pow = Math.Pow(1024, place);
// since we need to do this with integer math, get the quotient and remainder
var quotient = BigInteger.DivRem(abs, new BigInteger(pow), out var remainder);
// convert the remainder to a ratio and add both back together as doubles
var num = byteCount.Sign * (Math.Floor((double)quotient) + ((double)remainder / pow));
return $"{num.ToString(format)} {suf[place]}";
}
检查我的ByteSize库。这是系统的问题。TimeSpan for bytes!
它为您处理转换和格式化。
var maxFileSize = ByteSize.FromKiloBytes(10);
maxFileSize.Bytes;
maxFileSize.MegaBytes;
maxFileSize.GigaBytes;
它还可以进行字符串表示和解析。
// ToString
ByteSize.FromKiloBytes(1024).ToString(); // 1 MB
ByteSize.FromGigabytes(.5).ToString(); // 512 MB
ByteSize.FromGigabytes(1024).ToString(); // 1 TB
// Parsing
ByteSize.Parse("5b");
ByteSize.Parse("1.55B");
string[] suffixes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB" };
int s = 0;
long size = fileInfo.Length;
while (size >= 1024)
{
s++;
size /= 1024;
}
string humanReadable = String.Format("{0} {1}", size, suffixes[s]);
使用日志解决问题....
static String BytesToString(long byteCount)
{
string[] suf = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB" }; //Longs run out around EB
if (byteCount == 0)
return "0" + suf[0];
long bytes = Math.Abs(byteCount);
int place = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(Math.Log(bytes, 1024)));
double num = Math.Round(bytes / Math.Pow(1024, place), 1);
return (Math.Sign(byteCount) * num).ToString() + suf[place];
}
同样是在c#中,但是转换起来应该很简单。为了便于阅读,我还四舍五入到小数点后1位。
基本上确定以1024为基数的小数位数,然后除以1024^小数位。
以及一些使用和输出的示例:
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(9223372036854775807)); //Results in 8EB
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(0)); //Results in 0B
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(1024)); //Results in 1KB
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(2000000)); //Results in 1.9MB
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(-9023372036854775807)); //Results in -7.8EB
编辑: 有人指出我漏了一门数学课。地板,所以我把它合并了。(转换。ToInt32使用舍入,而不是截断,这就是为什么需要使用Floor。)谢谢你的帮助。
Edit2: 有一些关于负大小和0字节大小的注释,所以我更新以处理这些情况。
下面是一个Log10的方法:
using System;
class Program {
static string NumberFormat(double n) {
var n2 = (int)Math.Log10(n) / 3;
var n3 = n / Math.Pow(1e3, n2);
return String.Format("{0:f3}", n3) + new[]{"", " k", " M", " G"}[n2];
}
static void Main() {
var s = NumberFormat(9012345678);
Console.WriteLine(s == "9.012 G");
}
}
https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.math.log10