另一种适用于选择多个或具有相同name属性的输入的方法:

function form_to_json() { const form_data = new FormData(document.querySelector('form')) const uniqueKeys = [...new Set(form_data.keys())] const obj = {} uniqueKeys.forEach((value, key) => { obj[value] = (form_data.getAll(value).length > 1) ? form_data.getAll(value) : form_data.get(value) }) const json = JSON.stringify(obj) alert(json) } <form> <input type="text" name="name" value="Cesar"></br> <select name="cars" id="cars" multiple> <option value="volvo" selected>Volvo</option> <option value="saab" selected>Saab</option> </select> <input type="button" onclick="form_to_json()" value="Ok"> </form>

简单易用的功能

我已经为此创建了一个函数

function FormDataToJSON(FormElement){    
    var formData = new FormData(FormElement);
    var ConvertedJSON= {};
    for (const [key, value]  of formData.entries())
    {
        ConvertedJSON[key] = value;
    }

    return ConvertedJSON
}

示例使用

var ReceivedJSON = FormDataToJSON(document.getElementById('FormId'));

在这段代码中，我使用for循环创建了空JSON变量，我在每个迭代中都使用了从formData Object到JSON key的键。

你在GitHub上找到我的JS库中的此代码，如果需要改进，请建议我，我已经在这里放置了代码https://github.com/alijamal14/Utilities/blob/master/Utilities.js

如果您正在使用lodash，可以使用fropairs简单地完成

import {fromPairs} from 'lodash';

const object = fromPairs(Array.from(formData.entries()));

如果你有多个相同名称的条目，例如如果你使用<SELECT multiple>或有多个<INPUT type="checkbox">具有相同的名称，你需要注意这一点，并将值创建一个数组。否则只能得到最后选中的值。

以下是es6的现代版本:

function formToJSON( elem ) {
  let output = {};
  new FormData( elem ).forEach(
    ( value, key ) => {
      // Check if property already exist
      if ( Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( output, key ) ) {
        let current = output[ key ];
        if ( !Array.isArray( current ) ) {
          // If it's not an array, convert it to an array.
          current = output[ key ] = [ current ];
        }
        current.push( value ); // Add the new value to the array.
      } else {
        output[ key ] = value;
      }
    }
  );
  return JSON.stringify( output );
}

稍旧的代码(但IE11仍然不支持，因为它不支持ForEach或FormData上的条目)

function formToJSON( elem ) {
  var current, entries, item, key, output, value;
  output = {};
  entries = new FormData( elem ).entries();
  // Iterate over values, and assign to item.
  while ( item = entries.next().value )
    {
      // assign to variables to make the code more readable.
      key = item[0];
      value = item[1];
      // Check if key already exist
      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( output, key)) {
        current = output[ key ];
        if ( !Array.isArray( current ) ) {
          // If it's not an array, convert it to an array.
          current = output[ key ] = [ current ];
        }
        current.push( value ); // Add the new value to the array.
      } else {
        output[ key ] = value;
      }
    }
    return JSON.stringify( output );
  }

如果需要支持序列化嵌套字段(类似于PHP处理表单字段的方式)，可以使用以下函数

function update(data, keys, value) { if (keys.length === 0) { // Leaf node return value; } let key = keys.shift(); if (!key) { data = data || []; if (Array.isArray(data)) { key = data.length; } } // Try converting key to a numeric value let index = +key; if (!isNaN(index)) { // We have a numeric index, make data a numeric array // This will not work if this is a associative array // with numeric keys data = data || []; key = index; } // If none of the above matched, we have an associative array data = data || {}; let val = update(data[key], keys, value); data[key] = val; return data; } function serializeForm(form) { return Array.from((new FormData(form)).entries()) .reduce((data, [field, value]) => { let [_, prefix, keys] = field.match(/^([^\[]+)((?:\[[^\]]*\])*)/); if (keys) { keys = Array.from(keys.matchAll(/\[([^\]]*)\]/g), m => m[1]); value = update(data[prefix], keys, value); } data[prefix] = value; return data; }, {}); } document.getElementById('output').textContent = JSON.stringify(serializeForm(document.getElementById('form')), null, 2); <form id="form"> <input name="field1" value="Field 1"> <input name="field2[]" value="Field 21"> <input name="field2[]" value="Field 22"> <input name="field3[a]" value="Field 3a"> <input name="field3[b]" value="Field 3b"> <input name="field3[c]" value="Field 3c"> <input name="field4[x][a]" value="Field xa"> <input name="field4[x][b]" value="Field xb"> <input name="field4[x][c]" value="Field xc"> <input name="field4[y][a]" value="Field ya"> <input name="field5[z][0]" value="Field z0"> <input name="field5[z][]" value="Field z1"> <input name="field6.z" value="Field 6Z0"> <input name="field6.z" value="Field 6Z1"> </form> <h2>Output</h2> <pre id="output"> </pre>

如果你想要json字符串:

var jsonStr =  JSON.stringify($('#formId').serializeObject());

如果你想要一个json对象

var jsonObj =  JSON.parse(JSON.stringify($('#formId').serializeObject()));