当在类路径中找不到预期的类时，就会发生无类定义异常。

在编译时类:类是从Java编译器生成的，但在运行时不知道为什么找不到依赖类。

让我们来看一个简单的例子:

public class ClassA{
    public static void main(String args[]){
         // Some gibberish code...
         String text = ClassB.getString();
         System.out.println("Text is: " + text);
    }
}

public class ClassB{
    public static String getString(){
        return "Testing some exception";
    }
}

现在让我们假设上述两个Java源代码被放置在某个文件夹中，例如“NoClassDefinationFoundExceptionDemo”

现在打开一个shell(假设Java已经正确设置)

Go to folder "NoClassDefinationFoundExceptionDemo" Compile Java source files javac ClassB javac ClassA Both files are compiled successfully and generated class files in the same folder as ClassA.class and ClassB.class Now since we are overriding ClassPath to the current working director, we execute the following command java -cp . ClassA and it worked successfully and you will see the output on the screen Now let's say, you removed ClassB.class file from the present directory. And now you execute the command again. java -cp . ClassA Now it will greet you with NoClassDefFoundException. As ClassB which is a dependency for ClassA is not found in the classpath (i.e., the present working directory).

如果在编译和运行时遇到以下错误之一:

NoClassDefFoundError Error: Could not find or load main class hello Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javaTest/test/hello (wrong name: test/hello) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source)

-------------------------- 解决方案 -----------------------

问题主要出在包装组织上。您应该根据源代码中的包分类在文件夹中适当地安排类。

在编译过程中，使用这个命令:

javac -d . [FileName.java]

要运行类，请使用以下命令:

java [Package].[ClassName]

当在类路径中找不到预期的类时，就会发生无类定义异常。

在编译时类:类是从Java编译器生成的，但在运行时不知道为什么找不到依赖类。

让我们来看一个简单的例子:

public class ClassA{
    public static void main(String args[]){
         // Some gibberish code...
         String text = ClassB.getString();
         System.out.println("Text is: " + text);
    }
}

public class ClassB{
    public static String getString(){
        return "Testing some exception";
    }
}

现在让我们假设上述两个Java源代码被放置在某个文件夹中，例如“NoClassDefinationFoundExceptionDemo”

现在打开一个shell(假设Java已经正确设置)

Go to folder "NoClassDefinationFoundExceptionDemo" Compile Java source files javac ClassB javac ClassA Both files are compiled successfully and generated class files in the same folder as ClassA.class and ClassB.class Now since we are overriding ClassPath to the current working director, we execute the following command java -cp . ClassA and it worked successfully and you will see the output on the screen Now let's say, you removed ClassB.class file from the present directory. And now you execute the command again. java -cp . ClassA Now it will greet you with NoClassDefFoundException. As ClassB which is a dependency for ClassA is not found in the classpath (i.e., the present working directory).

如果你最近在Android Studio中添加了这样的multidex支持:

// To support MultiDex
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

所以你的解决方案只是从MultiDexApplication扩展而不是Application:

public class MyApp extends MultiDexApplication {

在我的环境中，我在单元测试中遇到了这个问题。在将一个库依赖项附加到*之后。砰，这是固定的。

例子:

错误信息:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/abc/def/foo/xyz/Iottt

POM内容:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.abc.def</groupId>
    <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我想纠正其他人对NoClassDefFoundError的看法。

NoClassDefFoundError的发生有多种原因，比如:

没有为该引用的类找到.class，无论它在编译时是否可用(i. ClassNotFoundException)。E基类/子类)。 类文件已定位，但在初始化静态变量时引发异常 类文件定位，在初始化静态块时引发异常

在最初的问题中，这是第一个可以通过将CLASSPATH设置为引用的类JAR文件或其包文件夹来纠正的情况。

“在编译时可用”是什么意思?

在代码中使用引用的类。例如:两个类，A和B(扩展A)。如果B在代码中直接引用，则在编译时可用，即A A = new B();

“编译时不可用”是什么意思?

编译时类和运行时类是不同的，例如，基类是使用子类的类名加载的 forname(“名称”) 例如:两个类，A和B(扩展A) A A = Class.forName("B").newInstance();