无论我在什么目录下,无论我在cmd.exe中键入“npm”后,我都被这个错误卡住了。下面是npm-debug.log:

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js' ]
2 info using npm@2.14.12
3 info using node@v4.2.6
4 verbose stack Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
4 verbose stack     at Error (native)
5 verbose cwd C:\Users\me
6 error Windows_NT 6.1.7601
7 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js"
8 error node v4.2.6
9 error npm  v2.14.12
10 error code EISDIR
11 error errno -4068
12 error syscall read
13 error eisdir EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
13 error eisdir This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
13 error eisdir and is related to npm not being able to find a package.json in
13 error eisdir a package you are trying to install.
14 verbose exit [ -4068, true ]

I have tried and uninstalling/reinstalling nodejs multiple times, I even deleted npm and npm-cache folders in C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming. I'm not sure what went wrong to cause this. One second it was working fine, and now I can't get rid of this error. The explanation in the log does not make sense, as it gives this error in any directory. I should note that running a command prompt as administrator does not give this error. I'm pulling my hair out this Friday evening trying to get this fixed, any help would be greatly appreciated!


当前回答

对于mac os: 如果直接从nodejs网站安装,npmrc文件将位于/usr/local/etc/npmrc只要删除未定义的配置,这个问题就会得到解决。

其他回答

同样的问题,直到我尝试删除。git文件夹。它工作。我想这类问题可能有不同的原因。

我在Mac OS X上也遇到了同样的问题(安装了自制程序),而且.npmrc不是唯一存储配置变量的节点。在/usr/local/etc中有一个glocal npmrc配置文件,你必须使用这个命令编辑:

sudo nano npmrc

删除ca=行,或者任何破坏安装的配置设置,保存该文件,并再次尝试npm,你应该会看到它工作了。

一定要检查你的npm版本,看看它是否有问题。在写这篇文章的时候,我也遇到了同样的问题,我发现我的npm版本(6.5)也有问题。我不得不卸载并重新安装npm 6.4.1版本,然后一切又开始正常工作了。

在我的情况下,我在MAC (Mojave OS)中使用以下命令安装create-react-app时遇到了这个问题:

sudo npm install create-react-app -g

得到了这样的错误:

npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/scheduler'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/webSocket'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/webSocket'

我读过npm.community尝试安装没有sudo:

npm install create-react-app -g

它实际上解决了我的问题!!

就我而言,以下步骤解决了我的问题:

终止npm进程(CTRL + C) 删除整个文件夹 创建一个新的 再次运行NPM