我怎么能在多行分割字符串,如下面?
var text:String = "This is some text
over multiple lines"
我怎么能在多行分割字符串,如下面?
var text:String = "This is some text
over multiple lines"
当前回答
Swift 4支持多行字符串字面值。除了换行符,它们还可以包含未转义的引号。
var text = """
This is some text
over multiple lines
"""
旧版本的Swift不允许你在多行上有一个字面值,但你可以在多行上添加字面值:
var text = "This is some text\n"
+ "over multiple lines\n"
其他回答
下面是一个代码片段,用n个字符分隔字符串:
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
override func loadView() {
let str = String(charsPerLine: 5, "Hello World!")
print(str) // "Hello\n Worl\nd!\n"
}
}
extension String {
init(charsPerLine:Int, _ str:String){
self = ""
var idx = 0
for char in str {
self += "\(char)"
idx = idx + 1
if idx == charsPerLine {
self += "\n"
idx = 0
}
}
}
}
你可以使用unicode equals for enter或\n并在你的字符串中实现它们。例如:\u{0085}。
样本
var yourString = "first line \n second line \n third line"
以防您发现+运算符不合适
另一种方法是,如果你想使用带有预定义文本的字符串变量,
var textFieldData:String = "John"
myTextField.text = NSString(format: "Hello User, \n %@",textFieldData) as String
myTextField.numberOfLines = 0
正如litso所指出的,在一个表达式中重复使用+-操作符会导致Xcode Beta挂起(刚刚用Xcode 6 Beta 5检查过):Xcode 6 Beta无法编译
目前,多行字符串的另一种替代方法是使用一个字符串数组,并将其压缩为+:
var text = ["This is some text ",
"over multiple lines"].reduce("", +)
或者,可以更简单地使用join:
var text = "".join(["This is some text ",
"over multiple lines"])