实际上，最好使用TextClock小部件。它为您处理所有的复杂性，并将尊重用户的12/24小时的偏好。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextClock.html

public class XYZ extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println("Current time => "+c.getTime());

        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String formattedDate = df.format(c.getTime());
        // formattedDate have current date/time
        Toast.makeText(this, formattedDate, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


      // Now we display formattedDate value in TextView
        TextView txtView = new TextView(this);
        txtView.setText("Current Date and Time : "+formattedDate);
        txtView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        txtView.setTextSize(20);
        setContentView(txtView);
    }

}

简单地复制此代码，并希望这为您工作良好。

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd:MMMM:yyyy HH:mm:ss a");
String strDate = sdf.format(c.getTime());

从如何获得完整的日期与正确的格式?：

请使用

android.text.format.DateFormat.getDateFormat(Context context)
android.text.format.DateFormat.getTimeFormat(Context context)

获得当前用户设置意义上的有效时间和日期格式(例如12/24时间格式)。

import android.text.format.DateFormat;

private void some() {
    final Calendar t = Calendar.getInstance();
    textView.setText(DateFormat.getTimeFormat(this/*Context*/).format(t.getTime()));
}

这将给出当前的日期和时间:

public String getCurrDate()
{
    String dt;
    Date cal = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
    dt = cal.toLocaleString();
    return dt;
}

我自己的工作解决方案:

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

String sDate = c.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-" 
+ c.get(Calendar.MONTH)
+ "-" + c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) 
+ " at " + c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) 
+ ":" + c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

希望这能有所帮助!