这意味着什么?我该如何解决?
zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list.
Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?
运行compaudit将返回如下结果:
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
这意味着什么?我该如何解决?
zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list.
Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?
运行compaudit将返回如下结果:
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
当前回答
在M1上工作过
ProductName: macOS
ProductVersion: 11.1
BuildVersion: 20C69
% compaudit
/opt/homebrew/share
将组权限从775更改为755
% sudo chmod 755 /opt/homebrew/share
drwxr-xr-x 33 xenea admin 1056 Feb 2 01:28 share
其他回答
在莫哈韦沙漠,这招奏效了: Sudo chmod go-w /usr/local/share
(2022年更新)
如果使用ZSH补全,你应该使用chmod -R go-w "$(brew——prefix)/share"
MAC OS X解决方案:
$ sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/share/zsh
$ sudo chown -R root:staff /usr/local/share/zsh
还有“user:staff = OSX上的默认根用户”。
上面列出的解决方案没有一个对我有效。相反,我最终卸载并重新安装了Homebrew,这很管用。卸载说明可以在这里找到:http://osxdaily.com/2018/08/12/how-uninstall-homebrew-mac/
我没有看到任何关于这个主题的自制信息的回答:https://docs.brew.sh/Shell-Completion#configuring-completions-in-zsh
要使Homebrew的完成功能在zsh中可用,必须在初始化zsh的完成功能之前在FPATH上获得Homebrew管理的zsh site-functions。将以下内容添加到~/。zshrc中:
if type brew &>/dev/null; then
FPATH=$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions:$FPATH
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit
fi
这必须在调用compinit之前完成。
这为我解决了问题,无需手动更改所有权或其他方式。
一旦你了解了原因,解决方案是微不足道的和明确的。
原因:compaudit输出的目录有group或other写权限(world-writable);或者这些文件属于root或你自己以外的其他人。 例如:在我的案例中,compaudit给了我:
% compaudit
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/share/zsh
如果我们列出这些文件/目录的权限(在本例中)
% ls -lh /usr/local/share
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 12 chbrandt admin 384B Aug 14 10:45 aclocal
drwxr-xr-x 8 chbrandt admin 256B Aug 14 10:45 doc
drwxr-xr-x 3 chbrandt admin 96B Jul 24 21:00 fish
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 36B Aug 14 10:45 gettext -> ../Cellar/gettext/0.21/share/gettext
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 41B Aug 14 10:45 gettext-0.21 -> ../Cellar/gettext/0.21/share/gettext-0.21
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 37B Aug 14 10:45 gtk-doc -> ../Cellar/libidn2/2.3.0/share/gtk-doc
drwxr-xr-x 9 chbrandt admin 288B Aug 14 10:45 info
drwxr-xr-x 58 chbrandt admin 1.8K Aug 14 10:45 locale
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 41B Jul 27 17:12 luajit-2.0.5 -> ../Cellar/luajit/2.0.5/share/luajit-2.0.5
drwxr-xr-x 5 chbrandt admin 160B Jul 27 17:12 man
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 33B Aug 14 10:45 nvim -> ../Cellar/neovim/0.4.4/share/nvim
drwxrwxr-x 3 chbrandt admin 96B Jul 24 20:57 zsh
%
% ls -lh /usr/local/share/zsh
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 4 chbrandt admin 128B Jul 24 21:00 site-functions
%
% ls -lh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
total 0
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 39B Jul 24 21:00 _brew -> ../../../Homebrew/completions/zsh/_brew
lrwxr-xr-x 1 chbrandt admin 44B Jul 24 21:00 _brew_cask -> ../../../Homebrew/completions/zsh/_brew_cask
现在我们很容易发现问题,不是吗?注意zsh/和zsh/site-functions目录与其他目录的区别… zsh不支持允许管理组修改它们的“w”。
解决方案:关闭组可写权限!
% chmod g-w /usr/local/share/zsh
% chmod g-w /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
就是这样!你可以出发了。打开一个新终端,你应该不会再看到“zsh compinit: insecure directories”消息了;)