这意味着什么?我该如何解决?
zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list.
Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?
运行compaudit将返回如下结果:
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
这意味着什么?我该如何解决?
zsh compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list.
Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?
运行compaudit将返回如下结果:
There are insecure directories:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
当前回答
我尝试了张贴的每一个解决方案,最后没有一个适合我的特殊情况。然而,我想向那些向我指出所有权是多账户真正问题的用户表示感谢,而不是模式。 我把这个答案发布给其他有类似设置的人(M1 +两个账户+ /opt/homebrew/share)。
下面是我的设置:
我有一台M1,运行macOS Monterey 12.0.1,使用Homebrew。
我有两个帐户,一个管理员和一个普通用户(需要分开工作)。 我只有在普通用户上有不安全的目录问题,两个用户使用相同的自制设置,以下目录和文件受到问题的影响:
/opt/homebrew/completions/zsh/_brew
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew_services
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_cargo
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_gh
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_git
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_j
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_lf
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_task
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_tldr
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_vifm
改变模式没有任何作用,最终解决问题的方法是将每个问题文件和目录的所有权更改为root:admin,如下所示:
sudo chown root:admin /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/*
最初,在问题出现之前,我的管理员用户拥有所有的东西,因此所有权看起来像这样:usr:admin
这是站点功能目录现在的样子,没有问题:
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 30 Jul 19 19:41 _brew ->../../../completions/zsh/_brew
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 79 Aug 10 20:26 _brew_services -> ../../../Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services/completions/zsh/_brew_services
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 59 Nov 6 16:28 _cargo -> ../../../Cellar/rust/1.56.1/share/zsh/site-functions/_cargo
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 53 Dec 2 23:37 _gh -> ../../../Cellar/gh/2.3.0/share/zsh/site-functions/_gh
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 56 Nov 30 15:21 _git -> ../../../Cellar/git/2.34.1/share/zsh/site-functions/_git
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 61 Oct 13 11:12 _j -> ../../../Cellar/autojump/22.5.3_3/share/zsh/site-functions/_j
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 50 Oct 23 18:52 _lf -> ../../../Cellar/lf/26/share/zsh/site-functions/_lf
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 57 Nov 6 16:28 _task -> ../../../Cellar/task/2.6.1/share/zsh/site-functions/_task
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 57 Nov 18 01:45 _tldr -> ../../../Cellar/tldr/1.4.2/share/zsh/site-functions/_tldr
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 56 Oct 13 11:11 _vifm -> ../../../Cellar/vifm/0.12/share/zsh/site-functions/_vifm
其他回答
在macOS Sierra上,你需要运行: sudo chown -R $(whoami):staff /usr/local
大多数答案都提供了解决方案,但没有提到为什么会出现这种警告。以下是ZSH公司的一段摘录:
For security reasons compinit also checks if the completion system would use files not owned by root or by the current user, or files in directories that are world- or group-writable or that are not owned by root or by the current user. If such files or directories are found, compinit will ask if the completion system should really be used. To avoid these tests and make all files found be used without asking, use the option -u, and to make compinit silently ignore all insecure files and directories use the option -i. This security check is skipped entirely when the -C option is given.
因此,解决方案意味着解决以下一个(或所有)问题:
将当前用户设置为所有目录/子目录/文件的所有者,原因如下: compaudit | xargs chown -R "$(whoami)" 删除组/others文件的写权限,原因如下: Compaudit | xargs chmod go-w
另一种方法是使用跳过这些检查
compinit -u
但我并不建议这样做,因为把问题藏在地毯下只能在短期内解决问题。
删除组写权限
compaudit | xargs chmod g-w
会成功的。
参见http://www.wezm.net/technical/2008/09/zsh-cygwin-and-insecure-directories/
在莫哈韦沙漠,这招奏效了: Sudo chmod go-w /usr/local/share
(2022年更新)
如果使用ZSH补全,你应该使用chmod -R go-w "$(brew——prefix)/share"
发送一个y字符到脚本的输入流使用compinit,以自动回答忽略不安全的目录和文件,并继续[y]或abort compinit [n]?问题
echo "y" > source <GOOGLECLOUDSDK>/ complete .zsh.inc .
解决方案是有用的
不能对文件夹进行所有权/访问更改 当你不能使用-u选项来删除警告时(可能是因为你自己没有显式地调用'compinit',但它是由你调用的脚本调用的)
备注:它不会修复问题,只是隐藏了警告(与这里涉及删除“组写访问权限”或“更改所有权到根”的其他答案相反)。