这可能是你的答案，使用激活路由的params方法从你想要读取的URL/路由获取参数，下面是演示片段

import {ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router'; 
@Component({
})
export class Test{
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute){
this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
             this.yourVariable = params['required_param_name'];
        });
    }
}

要找到当前路由的父路由，你可以使用相对路由从路由器获取UrlTree:

var tree:UrlTree = router.createUrlTree(['../'], {relativeTo: route});

然后得到主出口的分段:

tree.root.children[PRIMARY_OUTLET].segments;

为了可靠地获得完整的当前路由，您可以使用这个

this.router.events.subscribe(
  (event: any) => {
    if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
      console.log('this.router.url', this.router.url);
    }
  }
);

方法1:使用Angular: this.router.url

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

// Step 1: import the router 
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    template: 'The href is: {{href}}'
    /*
    Other component settings
    */
})
export class Component {
    public href: string = "";

    //Step 2: Declare the same in the constructure.
    constructor(private router: Router) {}

    ngOnInit() {
        this.href = this.router.url;
        // Do comparision here.....
        ///////////////////////////
        console.log(this.router.url);
    }
}

方法二:窗口。如果你不想使用路由器，就像我们在Javascript中做的那样

this.href= window.location.href;

获取路由段:

import { ActivatedRoute, UrlSegment } from '@angular/router';

constructor( route: ActivatedRoute) {}

getRoutes() { const segments: UrlSegment[] = this.route.snapshot.url; }

this.router.events.subscribe((val) => {
   const currentPage = this.router.url; // Current page route
  const currentLocation = (this.platformLocation as any).location.href; // Current page url
});