ES6引入了计算属性名，它允许你这样做

let a = 'key'
let myObj = {[a]: 10};
// output will be {key:10}

只是对上面的答案的补充。您可以定义一个函数来封装下面提到的defineProperty的复杂性。

var defineProp = function ( obj, key, value ){
  var config = {
    value: value,
    writable: true,
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true
  };
  Object.defineProperty( obj, key, config );
};

//Call the method to add properties to any object
defineProp( data, "PropertyA",  1 );
defineProp( data, "PropertyB",  2 );
defineProp( data, "PropertyC",  3 );

参考:http://addyosmani.com/resources/essentialjsdesignpatterns/book/ # constructorpatternjavascript

ES6为胜利而战!

const b = 'B';
const c = 'C';

const data = {
    a: true,
    [b]: true, // dynamic property
    [`interpolated-${c}`]: true, // dynamic property + interpolation
    [`${b}-${c}`]: true
}

如果你记录数据，你会得到这个:

{
  a: true,
  B: true,
  interpolated-C: true,
  B-C: true
}

这使用了新的计算属性语法和模板字面量。

下面是我解决这个问题的方法。

var obj = {

};
var field = "someouter.someinner.someValue";
var value = 123;

function _addField( obj, field, value )
{
    // split the field into tokens
    var tokens = field.split( '.' );

    // if there's more than one token, this field is an object
    if( tokens.length > 1 )
    {
        var subObj = tokens[0];

        // define the object
        if( obj[ subObj ] !== undefined ) obj[ subObj ] = {};

        // call addfield again on the embedded object
        var firstDot = field.indexOf( '.' );
        _addField( obj[ subObj ], field.substr( firstDot + 1 ), value );

    }
    else
    {
        // no embedded objects, just field assignment
        obj[ field ] = value;
    }
}

_addField( obj, field, value );
_addField(obj, 'simpleString', 'string');

console.log( JSON.stringify( obj, null, 2 ) );

生成以下对象:

{
  "someouter": {
    "someinner": {
      "someValue": 123
    }
  },
  "simpleString": "string"
}

我知道这个问题的答案是完美的，但我也找到了另一种添加新属性的方法，并想与您分享:

你可以使用Object.defineProperty()函数

可以在Mozilla开发者网络上找到

例子:

var o = {}; // Creates a new object

// Example of an object property added with defineProperty with a data property descriptor
Object.defineProperty(o, "a", {value : 37,
                               writable : true,
                               enumerable : true,
                               configurable : true});
// 'a' property exists in the o object and its value is 37

// Example of an object property added with defineProperty with an accessor property descriptor
var bValue;
Object.defineProperty(o, "b", {get : function(){ return bValue; },
                               set : function(newValue){ bValue = newValue; },
                               enumerable : true,
                               configurable : true});
o.b = 38;
// 'b' property exists in the o object and its value is 38
// The value of o.b is now always identical to bValue, unless o.b is redefined

// You cannot try to mix both :
Object.defineProperty(o, "conflict", { value: 0x9f91102, 
                                       get: function() { return 0xdeadbeef; } });
// throws a TypeError: value appears only in data descriptors, get appears only in accessor descriptors

Yes.

Var数据= { “PropertyA”:1、 “PropertyB”:2 “PropertyC”:3 }; data["PropertyD"] = 4; //对话框中包含4 警报(data.PropertyD); 警报(数据(“PropertyD”));