我试图写一个简单的应用程序得到更新。为此，我需要一个简单的函数，可以下载文件并在ProgressDialog中显示当前进度。我知道如何做的ProgressDialog，但我不确定如何显示当前的进度，以及如何下载文件放在第一位。
当前回答
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
String onlinePathBundle, onlinePathMusic, offlinePathBundle, offlinePathMusic;
CircleProgressBar progressBar;
RelativeLayout rl_progress;
ImageView btn_download;
TextView tv_progress;
public DownloadTask(String onlinePathBundle, String onlinePathMusic, String offlinePathBundle, String offlinePathMusic, CircleProgressBar progressBar, RelativeLayout rl_progress, ImageView btn_download,
TextView tv_progress) {
this.offlinePathBundle = offlinePathBundle;
this.offlinePathMusic = offlinePathMusic;
this.progressBar = progressBar;
this.rl_progress = rl_progress;
this.btn_download = btn_download;
this.tv_progress = tv_progress;
this.onlinePathBundle = onlinePathBundle;
this.onlinePathMusic = onlinePathMusic;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressBar.setMax(100);
rl_progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
btn_download.setVisibility(View.GONE);
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, getClass().getName());
mWakeLock.acquire();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... sUrl) {
String firstResult = downTask(onlinePathBundle, 1, offlinePathBundle);
String seondResult = downTask(onlinePathMusic, 2, offlinePathMusic);
if (firstResult != null) {
Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "Download error: " + firstResult, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return firstResult;
} else {
return seondResult;
}
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
progressBar.setProgress(progress[0]);
tv_progress.setText(progress[0] + "%");
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
rl_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
btn_download.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (result != null) {
Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "Download error: " + result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
rl_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
btn_download.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
public String downTask(String onlineNewPath, int numberOfTask, String offlineNewPath) {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(onlineNewPath);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
// expect HTTP 200 OK, so we don't mistakenly save error report
// instead of the file
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
return "Server returned HTTP " + connection.getResponseCode()
+ " " + connection.getResponseMessage();
}
// this will be useful to display download percentage
// might be -1: server did not report the length
int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
input = connection.getInputStream();
output = new FileOutputStream(offlineNewPath);
byte data[] = new byte[4096];
long total = 0;
int count;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
// allow canceling with back button
if (isCancelled()) {
input.close();
return null;
}
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
if (fileLength > 0) {// only if total length is known
if (numberOfTask == 1) {
publishProgress((int) (total * 50 / fileLength));
} else if (numberOfTask == 2) {
publishProgress(((int) (total * 50 / fileLength)) + 50);
}
}
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.toString();
} finally {
try {
if (output != null)
output.close();
if (input != null)
input.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
if (connection != null)
connection.disconnect();
}
return null;
}
}
其他回答
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
String onlinePathBundle, onlinePathMusic, offlinePathBundle, offlinePathMusic;
CircleProgressBar progressBar;
RelativeLayout rl_progress;
ImageView btn_download;
TextView tv_progress;
public DownloadTask(String onlinePathBundle, String onlinePathMusic, String offlinePathBundle, String offlinePathMusic, CircleProgressBar progressBar, RelativeLayout rl_progress, ImageView btn_download,
TextView tv_progress) {
this.offlinePathBundle = offlinePathBundle;
this.offlinePathMusic = offlinePathMusic;
this.progressBar = progressBar;
this.rl_progress = rl_progress;
this.btn_download = btn_download;
this.tv_progress = tv_progress;
this.onlinePathBundle = onlinePathBundle;
this.onlinePathMusic = onlinePathMusic;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressBar.setMax(100);
rl_progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
btn_download.setVisibility(View.GONE);
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, getClass().getName());
mWakeLock.acquire();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... sUrl) {
String firstResult = downTask(onlinePathBundle, 1, offlinePathBundle);
String seondResult = downTask(onlinePathMusic, 2, offlinePathMusic);
if (firstResult != null) {
Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "Download error: " + firstResult, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return firstResult;
} else {
return seondResult;
}
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
progressBar.setProgress(progress[0]);
tv_progress.setText(progress[0] + "%");
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
rl_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
btn_download.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (result != null) {
Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "Download error: " + result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
rl_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
btn_download.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
public String downTask(String onlineNewPath, int numberOfTask, String offlineNewPath) {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(onlineNewPath);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
// expect HTTP 200 OK, so we don't mistakenly save error report
// instead of the file
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
return "Server returned HTTP " + connection.getResponseCode()
+ " " + connection.getResponseMessage();
}
// this will be useful to display download percentage
// might be -1: server did not report the length
int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
input = connection.getInputStream();
output = new FileOutputStream(offlineNewPath);
byte data[] = new byte[4096];
long total = 0;
int count;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
// allow canceling with back button
if (isCancelled()) {
input.close();
return null;
}
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
if (fileLength > 0) {// only if total length is known
if (numberOfTask == 1) {
publishProgress((int) (total * 50 / fileLength));
} else if (numberOfTask == 2) {
publishProgress(((int) (total * 50 / fileLength)) + 50);
}
}
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.toString();
} finally {
try {
if (output != null)
output.close();
if (input != null)
input.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
if (connection != null)
connection.disconnect();
}
return null;
}
}
我遇到了一个简单文件下载库 获取，重要的是，它有存储访问框架，内容提供程序和URI支持。如果有人还在寻找，可能会有帮助。
//AndroidX .tonyodev.fetch2:xfetch2:3.1.6
实现"com.tonyodev.fetch2:fetch2:3.0.12" //支持lib
需要的权限，如果你不是使用应用程序特定的目录。
< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE " / >
< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE " / >
网络权限
< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission.INTERNET " / >
private Fetch fetch;
FetchConfiguration fetchConfiguration = new FetchConfiguration.Builder(this)
.setDownloadConcurrentLimit(3)//Concurrent Download limit
.build();
fetch = Fetch.Impl.getInstance(fetchConfiguration);
String url = "http:www.example.com/test.txt";//URL of file
String file = "/downloads/test.txt";//Path of file
final Request request = new Request(url, file);
request.setPriority(Priority.HIGH);
request.setNetworkType(NetworkType.ALL);//Preferred network type
request.addHeader("clientKey", "SD78DF93_3947&MVNGHE1WONG");//Auth header if any
fetch.enqueue(request, updatedRequest -> {
//Request was successfully enqueued for download.
}, error -> {
//An error occurred enqueuing the request.
});
}
倾听更新和进展
FetchListener fetchListener = new FetchListener() {
@Override
public void onQueued(@NotNull Download download, boolean waitingOnNetwork) {
if (request.getId() == download.getId()) {
showDownloadInList(download);
}
}
@Override
public void onCompleted(@NotNull Download download) {
}
@Override
public void onError(@NotNull Download download) {
Error error = download.getError();
}
@Override
public void onProgress(@NotNull Download download, long etaInMilliSeconds, long downloadedBytesPerSecond) {
if (request.getId() == download.getId()) {
updateDownload(download, etaInMilliSeconds);
}
int progress = download.getProgress();
}
@Override
public void onPaused(@NotNull Download download) {
}
@Override
public void onResumed(@NotNull Download download) {
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NotNull Download download) {
}
@Override
public void onRemoved(@NotNull Download download) {
}
@Override
public void onDeleted(@NotNull Download download) {
}
};
fetch.addListener(fetchListener);
//Remove listener when done.
fetch.removeListener(fetchListener);
此示例代码取自所有者页面，所有功劳都归于Tonyo Francis
如果你要从网上下载东西，别忘了给你的manifest文件添加权限!
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.helloandroid"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:debuggable="true">
</application>
</manifest>
当我开始学习android开发时，我知道ProgressDialog是正确的方法。ProgressDialog的setProgress方法可以在下载文件时调用它来更新进度级别。
我在许多应用程序中看到的最好的情况是，它们自定义了进度对话框的属性，使进度对话框的外观和感觉比库存版本更好。很好地保持用户的一些动画，如青蛙，大象或可爱的猫/小狗。任何有进度对话框的动画都能吸引用户，他们不喜欢长时间等待。
我正在为我现在使用的其他解决方案添加另一个答案，因为Android查询太大了，无法保持健康。所以我搬到了这个https://github.com/amitshekhariitbhu/Fast-Android-Networking。
AndroidNetworking.download(url,dirPath,fileName).build()
.setDownloadProgressListener(new DownloadProgressListener() {
public void onProgress(long bytesDownloaded, long totalBytes) {
bar.setMax((int) totalBytes);
bar.setProgress((int) bytesDownloaded);
}
}).startDownload(new DownloadListener() {
public void onDownloadComplete() {
...
}
public void onError(ANError error) {
...
}
});
