如果你在分支A上，请:

git merge -s recursive -X theirs B

在git版本1.7.8上测试

这将合并现有的baseBranch中的newBranch

git checkout <baseBranch> // this will checkout baseBranch
git merge -s ours <newBranch> // this will simple merge newBranch in baseBranch
git rm -rf . // this will remove all non references files from baseBranch (deleted in newBranch)
git checkout newBranch -- . //this will replace all conflicted files in baseBranch

旧版本的git允许你使用“their”合并策略:

git pull --strategy=theirs remote_branch

但是这已经被删除了，正如Junio Hamano (Git维护者)在这条消息中解释的那样。正如链接中提到的，相反，你会这样做:

git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin

但是要注意，这与实际的合并不同。你的解决方案可能就是你真正在寻找的选项。

将分支b合并到签出的分支cha的一个可能的和经过测试的解决方案:

# in case branchA is not our current branch
git checkout branchA

# make merge commit but without conflicts!!
# the contents of 'ours' will be discarded later
git merge -s ours branchB    

# make temporary branch to merged commit
git branch branchTEMP         

# get contents of working tree and index to the one of branchB
git reset --hard branchB

# reset to our merged commit but 
# keep contents of working tree and index
git reset --soft branchTEMP

# change the contents of the merged commit
# with the contents of branchB
git commit --amend

# get rid off our temporary branch
git branch -D branchTEMP

# verify that the merge commit contains only contents of branchB
git diff HEAD branchB

为了实现自动化，您可以使用branchA和branchB作为参数将其包装到脚本中。

这个解决方案保留了合并提交的第一个和第二个父节点，就像你期望git merge -s their branchB一样。

重新审视这个老问题，因为我刚刚找到了一个兼而有之的解决方案 简短而且——因为它只使用瓷器指令——容易理解。 明确地说，我想回答的问题在标题中提出 问题(实现git merge -s their)，而不是问题体。在 换句话说，我想创建一个合并提交，它的树和 第二个父树:

# Start from the branch that is going to receive the merge.
git switch our_branch

# Create the merge commit, albeit with the wrong tree.
git merge -s ours their_branch

# Replace our working tree and our index with their tree.
git restore --source=their_branch --worktree --staged :/

# Put their tree in the merge commit.
git commit --amend

注意:git restore是git中引入的一个相当新的命令 2.23. Git帮助恢复警告

这个命令是实验性的。行为可能会改变。

我用多个版本的git (2.25.1, 2.30.2， 2.31.1, 2.34.1和2.35.1)，并按预期工作。

我解决了我的问题

git checkout -m old
git checkout -b new B
git merge -s ours old