我有一个onActivityResult从一个mediastore图像选择返回，我可以获得一个图像使用以下URI:
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
将this转换为字符串会得到:
content://media/external/images/media/47
或路径给出:
/external/images/media/47
然而，我似乎找不到一种方法将其转换为绝对路径，因为我想将图像加载到位图中，而不必复制到某个地方。我知道这可以使用URI和内容解析器来完成，但这似乎在重新启动手机时中断，我猜MediaStore在重新启动之间没有保持其编号相同。
当前回答
@PercyPercy的轻微修改版本-它不会抛出，如果有任何错误，它只返回null:
public String getPathFromMediaUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
String result = null;
String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
int col = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
if (col >= 0 && cursor.moveToFirst())
result = cursor.getString(col);
cursor.close();
return result;
}
其他回答
检查下面的方法是工作awesome也奥利奥8.1 ..
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO ManualMT-generated method stub
switch (requestCode) {
case PICKFILE_RESULT_CODE:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
FilePath = data.getData().getPath();
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
if (selectedImageUri.toString().contains("storage/emulated")){
String[] split = selectedImageUri.toString().split("storage/");
FilePath = "storage/"+split[1];
} else {
FilePath = ImageFilePath.getPath(getApplicationContext(), selectedImageUri);
}
recyclerview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (FilePath == null) {
FilePath = "";
}
File file = new File(FilePath);
reqFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);
image_list.add(FilePath);
composeImageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} catch (Exception e){
Toast.makeText(ClusterCreateNote.this , e.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
}
}
URI路径
public static class ImageFilePath {
/**
* Method for return file path of Gallery image
*
* @param context
* @param uri
* @return path of the selected image file from gallery
*/
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
String selection = null;
String[] selectionArgs = null;
// DocumentProvider
if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.wifAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Log.e("typetype",type);
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
selection = "_id=?";
selectionArgs = new String[]{
split[1]
};
Log.e("gddhjf",getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
}
String[] projection = {
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA
};
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver()
.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return
"com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return
"com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}
在过去的Android Q中，MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA将不再可用，有什么办法吗?这个字段在Android Q中被贬低了:
此常量在API级别29中已弃用。 应用程序可能没有直接访问此路径的文件系统权限。不要试图直接打开这个路径，应用程序应该使用ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor(Uri，字符串)来获得访问权限。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns.html#DATA
——编辑
据我所知，对于过去的Android Q，唯一的方法是依赖RELATIVE_PATH
该媒体项在存储设备中的相对路径。例如，存储在/storage/0000-0000/DCIM/Vacation/IMG1024.JPG的项的路径为DCIM/Vacation/。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns.html#RELATIVE_PATH
由于managedQuery已弃用，您可以尝试:
CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(context, uri, proj, null, null, null);
Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
这是我的例子获取文件名，从URI file://…内容://... .这是为我工作，不仅与Android MediaStore，而且与第三方应用程序，如EzExplorer。
public static String getFileNameByUri(Context context, Uri uri)
{
String fileName="unknown";//default fileName
Uri filePathUri = uri;
if (uri.getScheme().toString().compareTo("content")==0)
{
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);//Instead of "MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA" can be used "_data"
filePathUri = Uri.parse(cursor.getString(column_index));
fileName = filePathUri.getLastPathSegment().toString();
}
}
else if (uri.getScheme().compareTo("file")==0)
{
fileName = filePathUri.getLastPathSegment().toString();
}
else
{
fileName = fileName+"_"+filePathUri.getLastPathSegment();
}
return fileName;
}
这里您可以得到文件的名称
String[] projection = {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME};
Uri uri = data.getData();
String fileName = null;
ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
Cursor metaCursor = cr.query(uri,
projection, null, null, null);
if (metaCursor != null) {
try {
if (metaCursor.moveToFirst()) {
fileName = metaCursor.getString(0);
}
} finally {
metaCursor.close();
}
}
