For the really gritty problems that would be too time consuming to use print_r/echo to figure out I use my IDE's (PhpEd) debugging feature. Unlike other IDEs I've used, PhpEd requires pretty much no setup. the only reason I don't use it for any problems I encounter is that it's painfully slow. I'm not sure that slowness is specific to PhpEd or any php debugger. PhpEd is not free but I believe it uses one of the open-source debuggers (like XDebug previously mentioned) anyway. The benefit with PhpEd, again, is that it requires no setup which I have found really pretty tedious in the past.

我使用Netbeans的XDebug和Easy XDebug FireFox插件

The add-on is essential when you debug MVC projects, because the normal way XDebug runs in Netbeans is to register the dbug session via the url. With the add-on installed in FireFox, you would set your Netbeans project properties -> Run Configuratuion -> Advanced and select "Do Not Open Web Browser" You can now set your break points and start the debugging session with Ctrl-F5 as usual. Open FireFox and right-click the Add-on icon in the right bottom corner to start monitoring for breakpoints. When the code reaches the breakpoint it will stop and you can inspect your variable states and call-stack.

由Derick Rethans编写的Xdebug非常好。我前段时间用过，发现安装起来不那么容易。一旦你完成了，你就不会明白没有它你是如何做到的:-)

在Zend开发者专区有一篇很好的文章(在Linux上安装似乎并不容易)，甚至还有一个Firefox插件，我从来没用过。

For the really gritty problems that would be too time consuming to use print_r/echo to figure out I use my IDE's (PhpEd) debugging feature. Unlike other IDEs I've used, PhpEd requires pretty much no setup. the only reason I don't use it for any problems I encounter is that it's painfully slow. I'm not sure that slowness is specific to PhpEd or any php debugger. PhpEd is not free but I believe it uses one of the open-source debuggers (like XDebug previously mentioned) anyway. The benefit with PhpEd, again, is that it requires no setup which I have found really pretty tedious in the past.

在某种程度上，这取决于事情的走向。这是我尝试分离的第一件事，然后在必要时使用echo/print_r()。

注:你们知道你可以把true作为第二个参数传递给print_r()，它会返回输出而不是打印它吗?例如:

echo "<pre>".print_r($var, true)."</pre>";

通常我发现创建一个自定义日志功能可以保存在文件中，存储调试信息，并最终在公共页脚上重新打印。

您还可以重写常见的Exception类，以便这种类型的调试是半自动化的。