我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象，所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。
现在我正在做这个:
var widgets = context.Widgets
.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();
它工作，但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4，但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的，对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它，但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach，对吧?
当前回答
Thanh的回答最适合我。在一次服务器访问中删除了我所有的记录。我挣扎着实际调用扩展方法，所以我想分享我的(EF 6):
我将扩展方法添加到我的MVC项目中的一个助手类中，并将名称更改为“RemoveWhere”。我在控制器中注入了一个dbContext，但你也可以做一个using。
// make a list of items to delete or just use conditionals against fields
var idsToFilter = dbContext.Products
.Where(p => p.IsExpired)
.Select(p => p.ProductId)
.ToList();
// build the expression
Expression<Func<Product, bool>> deleteList =
(a) => idsToFilter.Contains(a.ProductId);
// Run the extension method (make sure you have `using namespace` at the top)
dbContext.RemoveWhere(deleteList);
这将为组生成一条delete语句。
其他回答
从服务器上拉回任何东西来删除它看起来仍然很疯狂，但至少只返回id比拉下完整的实体要精简得多:
var ids = from w in context.Widgets where w.WidgetId == widgetId select w.Id;
context.Widgets.RemoveRange(from id in ids.AsEnumerable() select new Widget { Id = id });
对于 EC 4.1，
var objectContext = (myEntities as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
objectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand("delete from [myTable];");
请看答案“最喜欢的代码”
下面是我如何使用它:
// Delete all rows from the WebLog table via the EF database context object
// using a where clause that returns an IEnumerable typed list WebLog class
public IEnumerable<WebLog> DeleteAllWebLogEntries()
{
IEnumerable<WebLog> myEntities = context.WebLog.Where(e => e.WebLog_ID > 0);
context.WebLog.RemoveRange(myEntities);
context.SaveChanges();
return myEntities;
}
在EF 7中，您可以使用批量删除
var ids = widgets.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();
await _mrVodDbContext.Widgets.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id)).ExecuteDeleteAsync();
EF磁芯发生器
DELETE FROM [i]
FROM [Widgets] AS [i]
WHERE [i].[Id] IN (4,3,2,1)
更多关于在发行说明中删除或更新的信息。https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-7.0/whatsnew#basic-executedelete-examples
实体框架核心
3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0
using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
context.SaveChanges();
}
简介:
从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态，这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时，从数据库中获取。
备注:
Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.
