我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象,所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。

现在我正在做这个:

var widgets = context.Widgets
    .Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);

foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
    context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();

它工作,但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4,但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的,对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它,但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach,对吧?


当前回答

EF 6.=>

var assignmentAddedContent = dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.Where(a =>
a.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID == categoryAssignment.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID);
dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.RemoveRange(assignmentAddedContent);
dbHazirBot.SaveChanges();

其他回答

Best: EF6 => . removerang ()

例子:

db.Table.RemoveRange(db.Table.Where(x => Field == "Something"));
using (var context = new DatabaseEntities())
{
    context.ExecuteStoreCommand("DELETE FROM YOURTABLE WHERE CustomerID = {0}", customerId);
}

新增:支持可编写的id列表

var listOfIds = String.Join(',',customerIds.Select(id => $"'{id}'").ToList());
var sql= $@"DELETE  [YOURTABLE] WHERE CustomerID in ({listOfIds})";

注意:如果CustomerID是一个字符串,您应该仔细检查潜在的SQL注入风险,对于整数CustomerID是安全的

请看答案“最喜欢的代码”

下面是我如何使用它:

     // Delete all rows from the WebLog table via the EF database context object
    // using a where clause that returns an IEnumerable typed list WebLog class 
    public IEnumerable<WebLog> DeleteAllWebLogEntries()
    {
        IEnumerable<WebLog> myEntities = context.WebLog.Where(e => e.WebLog_ID > 0);
        context.WebLog.RemoveRange(myEntities);
        context.SaveChanges();

        return myEntities;
    }

UUHHIVS是一种非常优雅和快速的批量删除方法,但必须小心使用:

自动生成事务:它的查询将包含在事务中 数据库上下文独立性:它的执行与上下文无关。

这些问题可以通过控制事务来避免。下面的代码演示了如何以事务的方式批量删除和批量插入:

var repo = DataAccess.EntityRepository;
var existingData = repo.All.Where(x => x.ParentId == parentId);  

TransactionScope scope = null;
try
{
    // this starts the outer transaction 
    using (scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required))
    {
        // this starts and commits an inner transaction
        existingData.Delete();

        // var toInsert = ... 

        // this relies on EntityFramework.BulkInsert library
        repo.BulkInsert(toInsert);

        // any other context changes can be performed

        // this starts and commit an inner transaction
        DataAccess.SaveChanges();

        // this commit the outer transaction
        scope.Complete();
    }
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
    // this also rollbacks any pending transactions
    scope?.Dispose();
}

如果您正在使用通用存储库:

在泛型存储库中,下面可能是新方法。

       public void RemoveMultiple(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
             IQueryable<T> query = _context.Set<T>().Where(predicate);
             _context.Set<T>().RemoveRange(query.AsNoTracking());
            
        }

用法:

_unitOfWork.YOUR_ENTITY.RemoveMultiple(x => x.AccountId == accountId);
 _unitOfWork.Complete();