类似于本·鲁克斯的解决方案，但无论如何都是共享的:

git status --porcelain | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff

或者，如果更改已经在本地提交:

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | xargs git diff origin/master

例子:

git status --porcelain | grep -v docs | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff origin/master

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v docs | xargs git diff origin/master

类似于本·鲁克斯的解决方案，但无论如何都是共享的:

git status --porcelain | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff

或者，如果更改已经在本地提交:

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | xargs git diff origin/master

例子:

git status --porcelain | grep -v docs | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff origin/master

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v docs | xargs git diff origin/master

在现有答案的基础上，如果你想排除一个文件模式，无论它在目录中的哪个位置，使用相应的git路径spec值**:

git diff -- ':!**/yarn.lock'

你也可以使用patchutils程序集合的filterdiff程序来排除diff的某些部分。例如:

git diff | filterdiff -p 1 -x db/irrelevant.php

这种方法比公认的答案更短。

git diff 987200fbfb 878cee40ba -- ':!*.cs'

要了解更多关于不同的包含/排除可能性的信息，请阅读另一篇文章

git diff remote/master..master --name-only -- ':!README.rst'

给我(git版本2.11.0)

fatal: There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.
Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?

git diff remote/master..master --name-only -- './*' ':!README.rst'

工作得很好，来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/30084612/5155484