我有一个这样的enum:
public enum MyLovelyEnum
{
FirstSelection,
TheOtherSelection,
YetAnotherOne
};
我在DataContext中有一个属性:
public MyLovelyEnum VeryLovelyEnum { get; set; }
我有三个电台按钮在我的WPF客户端。
<RadioButton Margin="3">First Selection</RadioButton>
<RadioButton Margin="3">The Other Selection</RadioButton>
<RadioButton Margin="3">Yet Another one</RadioButton>
现在,我如何绑定RadioButtons属性为适当的双向绑定?
处理这种情况的一种方法是在ViewModel类中使用单独的bool属性。以下是我处理这种情况的方法:
ViewModel:
public enum MyLovelyEnum { FirstSelection, TheOtherSelection, YetAnotherOne };
private MyLovelyEnum CurrentSelection;
public bool FirstSelectionProperty
{
get
{
return CurrentSelection == MyLovelyEnum.FirstSelection;
}
set
{
if (value)
CurrentSelection = MyLovelyEnum.FirstSelection;
}
}
public bool TheOtherSelectionProperty
{
get
{
return CurrentSelection == MyLovelyEnum.TheOtherSelection;
}
set
{
if (value)
CurrentSelection = MyLovelyEnum.TheOtherSelection;
}
}
public bool YetAnotherOneSelectionProperty
{
get
{
return CurrentSelection == MyLovelyEnum.YetAnotherOne;
}
set
{
if (value)
CurrentSelection = MyLovelyEnum.YetAnotherOne;
}
}
XAML:
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding SimilaritySort, Mode=TwoWay}">Similarity</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding DateInsertedSort, Mode=TwoWay}">Date Inserted</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding DateOfQuestionSort, Mode=TwoWay}">Date of Question</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding DateModifiedSort, Mode=TwoWay}">Date Modified</RadioButton>
它不像其他解决方案那样健壮或动态,但优点是它是非常自包含的,不需要创建自定义转换器或类似的东西。
您可以使用更通用的转换器
public class EnumBooleanConverter : IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter Members
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
string parameterString = parameter as string;
if (parameterString == null)
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
object parameterValue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), parameterString);
return parameterValue.Equals(value);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
string parameterString = parameter as string;
if (parameterString == null)
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
return Enum.Parse(targetType, parameterString);
}
#endregion
}
在xaml部分中,您使用:
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<l:EnumBooleanConverter x:Key="enumBooleanConverter" />
</Grid.Resources>
<StackPanel >
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=VeryLovelyEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=FirstSelection}">first selection</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=VeryLovelyEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=TheOtherSelection}">the other selection</RadioButton>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=VeryLovelyEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}, ConverterParameter=YetAnotherOne}">yet another one</RadioButton>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
这也适用于复选框。
public class EnumToBoolConverter:IValueConverter
{
private int val;
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
int intParam = (int)parameter;
val = (int)value;
return ((intParam & val) != 0);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
val ^= (int)parameter;
return Enum.Parse(targetType, val.ToString());
}
}
将单个枚举绑定到多个复选框。
UWP的双向绑定解决方案,需要使用Nullable:
c#的部分:
public class EnumConverter : IValueConverter
{
public Type EnumType { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string lang)
{
if (parameter is string enumString)
{
if (!Enum.IsDefined(EnumType, value)) throw new ArgumentException("value must be an Enum!");
var enumValue = Enum.Parse(EnumType, enumString);
return enumValue.Equals(value);
}
return value.Equals(Enum.ToObject(EnumType,parameter));
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string lang)
{
if (parameter is string enumString)
return value?.Equals(true) == true ? Enum.Parse(EnumType, enumString) : null;
return value?.Equals(true) == true ? Enum.ToObject(EnumType, parameter) : null;
}
}
在这里,空值充当Binding.DoNothing。
private YourEnum? _yourEnum = YourEnum.YourDefaultValue; //put a default value here
public YourEnum? YourProperty
{
get => _yourEnum;
set{
if (value == null) return;
_yourEnum = value;
}
}
Xaml“:
...
<Page.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<helper:EnumConverter x:Key="YourConverter" EnumType="yournamespace:YourEnum" />
</ResourceDictionary>
</Page.Resources>
...
<RadioButton GroupName="YourGroupName" IsChecked="{Binding Converter={StaticResource YourConverter}, Mode=TwoWay, Path=YourProperty, ConverterParameter=YourEnumString}">
First way (parameter of type string)
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton GroupName="LineWidth">
<RadioButton.IsChecked>
<Binding
Converter="{StaticResource PenWidthConverter}"
Mode="TwoWay" Path="PenWidth">
<Binding.ConverterParameter>
<yournamespace:YourEnum>YourEnumString</yournamespace:YourEnum>
</Binding.ConverterParameter>
</Binding>
</RadioButton.IsChecked>
Second way (parameter of type YourEnum (actually it was converted to int when passed to converter))
</RadioButton>
你可以动态创建单选按钮,ListBox可以帮助你做到这一点,不需要转换器,非常简单。
具体步骤如下:
创建一个ListBox,并设置ListBox的ItemsSource为enum MyLovelyEnum,并将ListBox的SelectedItem绑定到VeryLovelyEnum属性。
然后为每个ListBoxItem创建单选按钮。
步骤1:将枚举添加到窗口、用户控件或网格等的静态资源中。
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider MethodName="GetValues"
ObjectType="{x:Type system:Enum}"
x:Key="MyLovelyEnum">
<ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
<x:Type TypeName="local:MyLovelyEnum" />
</ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
</ObjectDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
步骤2:使用列表框和控制模板填充每个项目作为单选按钮
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource MyLovelyEnum}}" SelectedItem="{Binding VeryLovelyEnum, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<ListBox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<RadioButton
Content="{TemplateBinding ContentPresenter.Content}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsSelected,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
Mode=TwoWay}" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ListBox.Resources>
</ListBox>
这样做的好处是:如果有一天你的枚举类改变了,你不需要更新GUI (XAML文件)。
引用:
https://brianlagunas.com/a-better-way-to-data-bind-enums-in-wpf/