您可以在NodeJS中使用JavaScript本机承诺。

My Cloud 9代码链接：https://ide.c9.io/adx2803/native-promises-in-node

/**
* Created by dixit-lab on 20/6/16.
*/

var express = require('express');
var request = require('request');   //Simplified HTTP request client.


var app = express();

function promisify(url) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        request.get(url, function (error, response, body) {
            if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
                resolve(body);
            }
            else {
                reject(error);
            }
        })
    });
}

//get all the albums of a user who have posted post 100
app.get('/listAlbums', function (req, res) {
    //get the post with post id 100
    promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/100').then(function (result) {
        var obj = JSON.parse(result);
        return promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/' + obj.userId + '/albums')
    })
    .catch(function (e) {
        console.log(e);
    })
    .then(function (result) {
        res.end(result);
    })
})

var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
    var host = server.address().address
    var port = server.address().port

    console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
})

//run webservice on browser : http://localhost:8081/listAlbums

kriskowal的Q库包含对promise函数的回调。这样的方法：

obj.prototype.dosomething(params, cb) {
  ...blah blah...
  cb(error, results);
}

可以使用Q.invoke进行转换

Q.ninvoke(obj,"dosomething",params).
then(function(results) {
});

我认为@Benjamin的window.onload建议不会一直有效，因为它不会检测加载后是否调用。我已经被那东西咬过很多次了。以下是一个始终有效的版本：

function promiseDOMready() {
    return new Promise(function(resolve) {
        if (document.readyState === "complete") return resolve();
        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", resolve);
    });
}
promiseDOMready().then(initOnLoad);

你可以这样做

// @flow

const toPromise = (f: (any) => void) => {
  return new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      f((result) => {
        resolve(result)
      })
    } catch (e) {
      reject(e)
    }
  })
}

export default toPromise

然后使用它

async loadData() {
  const friends = await toPromise(FriendsManager.loadFriends)

  console.log(friends)
}

回调样式函数总是这样（node.js中几乎所有的函数都是这种样式）：

//fs.readdir(path[, options], callback)
fs.readdir('mypath',(err,files)=>console.log(files))

此样式具有相同的功能：

回调函数由最后一个参数传递。回调函数始终接受错误对象作为其第一个参数。

因此，您可以编写一个函数来转换具有以下样式的函数：

const R =require('ramda')

/**
 * A convenient function for handle error in callback function.
 * Accept two function res(resolve) and rej(reject) ,
 * return a wrap function that accept a list arguments,
 * the first argument as error, if error is null,
 * the res function will call,else the rej function.
 * @param {function} res the function which will call when no error throw
 * @param {function} rej the function which will call when  error occur
 * @return {function} return a function that accept a list arguments,
 * the first argument as error, if error is null, the res function
 * will call,else the rej function
 **/
const checkErr = (res, rej) => (err, ...data) => R.ifElse(
    R.propEq('err', null),
    R.compose(
        res,
        R.prop('data')
    ),
    R.compose(
        rej,
        R.prop('err')
    )
)({err, data})

/**
 * wrap the callback style function to Promise style function,
 * the callback style function must restrict by convention:
 * 1. the function must put the callback function where the last of arguments,
 * such as (arg1,arg2,arg3,arg...,callback)
 * 2. the callback function must call as callback(err,arg1，arg2,arg...)
 * @param {function} fun the callback style function to transform
 * @return {function} return the new function that will return a Promise,
 * while the origin function throw a error, the Promise will be Promise.reject(error),
 * while the origin function work fine, the Promise will be Promise.resolve(args: array),
 * the args is which callback function accept
 * */
 const toPromise = (fun) => (...args) => new Promise(
    (res, rej) => R.apply(
        fun,
        R.append(
            checkErr(res, rej),
            args
        )
    )
)

为了更简洁，上面的示例使用了ramda.js。ramda.js是一个优秀的函数式编程库。在上面的代码中，我们使用了它的apply（如javascript function.prototype.apply）和append（如javascript function.prototype.push）。因此，我们现在可以将回调样式函数转换为promise样式函数：

const {readdir} = require('fs')
const readdirP = toPromise(readdir)
readdir(Path)
    .then(
        (files) => console.log(files),
        (err) => console.log(err)
    )

toPromise和checkErr函数由berserk库拥有，它是ramda.js（由我创建）的函数式编程库fork。

希望这个答案对你有用。

es6 promisify将基于回调的函数转换为基于Promise的函数。

const promisify = require('es6-promisify');

const promisedFn = promisify(callbackedFn, args);

裁判：https://www.npmjs.com/package/es6-promisify