在Javascript中,我试图采取数字值的初始数组,并计算其中的元素。理想情况下,结果将是两个新数组,第一个数组指定每个唯一元素,第二个数组包含每个元素出现的次数。但是,我愿意听取关于输出格式的建议。

例如,如果初始数组是:

5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4

然后将创建两个新数组。第一个将包含每个唯一元素的名称:

5, 2, 9, 4

第二个将包含该元素在初始数组中出现的次数:

3, 5, 1, 1

因为数字5在初始数组中出现了三次,数字2出现了五次,9和4都出现了一次。

我一直在寻找解决方案,但似乎没有一个可行,而且我自己尝试过的每件事最后都出奇地复杂。任何帮助都将不胜感激!

谢谢:)


当前回答

Const arr = [2,2,5,2,2,2,4,5,5,9]; 函数foo(数组){ Let a = [], B = [], Arr =…, //克隆数组,这样我们在使用.sort()时不会改变原始数组 prev; arr.sort (); For (let元素的arr) { If (element !== prev) { a.push(元素); b.push (1); } + + b (b。长度- 1]; Prev =元素; } 返回[a, b]; } Const result = foo(arr); console.log('(' +结果[0 ] + ']','[' + 结果[1]+ ')') console.log (arr)

其他回答

查看下面的代码。

<html>
<head>
<script>
// array with values
var ar = [5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4];

var Unique = []; // we'll store a list of unique values in here
var Counts = []; // we'll store the number of occurances in here

for(var i in ar)
{
    var Index = ar[i];
    Unique[Index] = ar[i];
    if(typeof(Counts[Index])=='undefined')  
        Counts[Index]=1;
    else
        Counts[Index]++;
}

// remove empty items
Unique = Unique.filter(function(){ return true});
Counts = Counts.filter(function(){ return true});

alert(ar.join(','));
alert(Unique.join(','));
alert(Counts.join(','));

var a=[];

for(var i=0; i<Unique.length; i++)
{
    a.push(Unique[i] + ':' + Counts[i] + 'x');
}
alert(a.join(', '));

</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

使用Lodash

Const值= [5,5,5,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,9,4]; const frequency = _.map(_.groupBy(values), val =>({值:val[0],频率:val.length})); console.log(频率); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js " > < /脚本>

function countOcurrences(arr){
    return arr.reduce((aggregator, value, index, array) => {
      if(!aggregator[value]){
        return aggregator = {...aggregator, [value]: 1};  
      }else{
        return aggregator = {...aggregator, [value]:++aggregator[value]};
      }
    }, {})
}

给定下面提供的数组:

const array = [ 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c' ];

你可以使用这个简单的一行代码来生成一个哈希映射,将一个键链接到它在数组中出现的次数:

const hash = Object.fromEntries([ ...array.reduce((map, key) => map.set(key, (map.get(key) || 0) + 1), new Map()) ]);
// { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }

扩展和解释:

// first, we use reduce to generate a map with values and the amount of times they appear
const map = array.reduce((map, key) => map.set(key, (map.get(key) || 0) + 1), new Map())

// next, we spread this map into an array
const table = [ ...map ];

// finally, we use Object.fromEntries to generate an object based on this entry table
const result = Object.fromEntries(table);

这个数组归功于@corashina。减少代码

返回一个可排序的数组:

let array = [5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4] let reducedArray = array.reduce( (acc, curr, _, arr) => { if (acc.length == 0) acc.push({item: curr, count: 1}) else if (acc.findIndex(f => f.item === curr ) === -1) acc.push({item: curr, count: 1}) else ++acc[acc.findIndex(f => f.item === curr)].count return acc }, []); console.log(reducedArray.sort((a,b) => b.count - a.count )) /* Output: [ { "item": 2, "count": 5 }, { "item": 5, "count": 3 }, { "item": 9, "count": 1 }, { "item": 4, "count": 1 } ] */