使用angular和local饲草的解决方案:

angular.module('app').service('cacheService', function() {

  return {
    set: function(key, value, expireTimeInSeconds) {
      return localforage.setItem(key, {
        data: value,
        timestamp: new Date().getTime(),
        expireTimeInMilliseconds: expireTimeInSeconds * 1000
      })
    },
    get: function(key) {
      return localforage.getItem(key).then(function(item) {
        if(!item || new Date().getTime() > (item.timestamp + item.expireTimeInMilliseconds)) {
          return null
        } else {
          return item.data
        }
      })
    }
  }

})

来自W3C草案:

只有出于安全原因或用户请求时，用户代理才应该使本地存储区域的数据过期。用户代理应始终避免在可能访问该数据的脚本运行时删除数据。

你会想要使用setItem(键，值)对你的时间表进行更新;这将使用新数据添加或更新给定的键。

如果有人使用jQuery的jStorage插件，它可以添加过期的setTTL功能，如果jStorage插件

$.jStorage.set('myLocalVar', "some value");
$.jStorage.setTTL("myLocalVar", 24*60*60*1000); // 24 Hr.

function setStorage(name,value){
    return localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({value:value,timestamp:Math.round((new Date()).getTime()/1000)}));
}
function getStorage(name,timeout){
    var object = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name));
    if(object){
        if(Math.round((new Date()).getTime()/1000) < (object.timestamp+timeout)){
            return object.value;
        }else{
            localStorage.removeItem(name);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

虽然本地存储不提供过期机制，但cookie提供。只需将本地存储密钥与cookie配对，就可以简单地确保本地存储可以使用与cookie相同的过期参数进行更新。

jQuery中的例子:

if (!$.cookie('your_key') || !localStorage.getItem('your_key')) {
    //get your_data from server, then...
    localStorage.setItem('your_key', 'your_data' );
    $.cookie('your_key', 1);
} else {
    var your_data = localStorage.getItem('your_key');
}
// do stuff with your_data

本例将cookie设置为默认参数，在浏览器关闭时过期。因此，当浏览器关闭并重新打开时，服务器端调用将刷新your_data的本地数据存储。

注意，这与删除本地数据存储并不完全相同，而是在cookie过期时更新本地数据存储。但是，如果您的主要目标是能够存储超过4K的客户端(cookie大小的限制)，那么cookie和本地存储的这种配对将帮助您使用与cookie相同的过期参数来实现更大的存储大小。

Brynner Ferreira提出了一个很好的观点:在过期信息所在的地方存储一个兄弟密钥。这样，如果你有大量的键，或者你的值是大型Json对象，你不需要解析它们来访问时间戳。

以下是一个改进版本:

 /*  removeStorage: removes a key from localStorage and its sibling expiracy key
    params:
        key <string>     : localStorage key to remove
    returns:
        <boolean> : telling if operation succeeded
 */
 function removeStorage(name) {
    try {
        localStorage.removeItem(name);
        localStorage.removeItem(name + '_expiresIn');
    } catch(e) {
        console.log('removeStorage: Error removing key ['+ key + '] from localStorage: ' + JSON.stringify(e) );
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
/*  getStorage: retrieves a key from localStorage previously set with setStorage().
    params:
        key <string> : localStorage key
    returns:
        <string> : value of localStorage key
        null : in case of expired key or failure
 */
function getStorage(key) {

    var now = Date.now();  //epoch time, lets deal only with integer
    // set expiration for storage
    var expiresIn = localStorage.getItem(key+'_expiresIn');
    if (expiresIn===undefined || expiresIn===null) { expiresIn = 0; }

    if (expiresIn < now) {// Expired
        removeStorage(key);
        return null;
    } else {
        try {
            var value = localStorage.getItem(key);
            return value;
        } catch(e) {
            console.log('getStorage: Error reading key ['+ key + '] from localStorage: ' + JSON.stringify(e) );
            return null;
        }
    }
}
/*  setStorage: writes a key into localStorage setting a expire time
    params:
        key <string>     : localStorage key
        value <string>   : localStorage value
        expires <number> : number of seconds from now to expire the key
    returns:
        <boolean> : telling if operation succeeded
 */
function setStorage(key, value, expires) {

    if (expires===undefined || expires===null) {
        expires = (24*60*60);  // default: seconds for 1 day
    } else {
        expires = Math.abs(expires); //make sure it's positive
    }

    var now = Date.now();  //millisecs since epoch time, lets deal only with integer
    var schedule = now + expires*1000; 
    try {
        localStorage.setItem(key, value);
        localStorage.setItem(key + '_expiresIn', schedule);
    } catch(e) {
        console.log('setStorage: Error setting key ['+ key + '] in localStorage: ' + JSON.stringify(e) );
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}