你可以试试这个:

#!/bin/bash
aws_instance=$(wget -q -O- http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)
aws_region=$(wget -q -O- http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/hostname)
aws_region=${aws_region#*.}
aws_region=${aws_region%%.*}
aws_zone=`ec2-describe-instances $aws_instance --region $aws_region`
aws_zone=`expr match "$aws_zone" ".*\($aws_region[a-z]\)"`

在围棋中，你可以使用goamz包。

import (
    "github.com/mitchellh/goamz/aws"
    "log"
)

func getId() (id string) {
    idBytes, err := aws.GetMetaData("instance-id")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Error getting instance-id: %v.", err)
    }

    id = string(idBytes)

    return id
}

下面是GetMetaData源代码。

如果你想在python中获取所有实例id列表，下面是代码:

import boto3

ec2=boto3.client('ec2')
instance_information = ec2.describe_instances()

for reservation in instance_information['Reservations']:
   for instance in reservation['Instances']:
      print(instance['InstanceId'])

Ruby:

require 'rubygems'
require 'aws-sdk'
require 'net/http'

metadata_endpoint = 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/'
instance_id = Net::HTTP.get( URI.parse( metadata_endpoint + 'instance-id' ) )

ec2 = AWS::EC2.new()
instance = ec2.instances[instance_id]

PHP:

$instance = json_decode(file_get_contents('http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document));
$id = $instance['instanceId'];

编辑@John

请参阅这篇文章-注意URL中给出的IP地址是常量(这一开始让我感到困惑)，但返回的数据是特定于您的实例的。