表头固定，体可滚动

我试图使一个表与固定标题和一个可滚动的内容使用引导3表。不幸的是，我发现的解决方案不工作与bootstrap或混乱的风格。

这里有一个简单的bootstrap表，但由于某种原因，我不知道tbody的高度不是10px。

height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll;

例子:

当前回答

table { display: block; } thead, tbody { display: block; } tbody { position: absolute; height: 150px; overflow-y: scroll; } td, th { min-width: 100px !important; height: 25px !important; overflow:hidden !important; text-overflow: ellipsis !important; max-width: 100px !important; } <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <div class="container" style="position:fixed;height:180px;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Col1</th> <th>Col2</th> <th>Username</th> <th>Password</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Col16</th> <th>Col7</th> <th>Col8</th> <th>Col9</th> <th>Col10</th> <th>Col11</th> <th>Col12</th> <th>Col13</th> <th>Col14</th> <th>Col15</th> <th>Col16</th> <th>Col17</th> <th>Col18</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> </tbody> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> </table> </div>`enter code here`

2019-06-05 19:37:34

其他回答

对于纯CSS方法，你需要一个带有overflow-y: auto;并决定如何隐藏滚动/溢出行:

覆盖一个不透明的粘头(位置:粘;上图:0;z-index: 1;)，就像@RokoCBuljan的答案一样。切换行可见性(通过如下所示在属性后设置tr:)。

注意容器可以是一个外部<div>，或者<table>本身，或者它的一部分(例如<tbody>)。后面两个你需要设置display: block;所以实际上他们被当成了潜水者。

请看下面一个修改后的@giulio的解决方案:

:root { --height-height: 150px; /* cell width has to reserve some space for scrolling. Hence the sum < 100% */ --cell-width: 85px; } .header-fixed { width: 200px; } /* Treat all as divs */ .header-fixed > thead, .header-fixed > tbody, .header-fixed > thead > tr, .header-fixed > tbody > tr, .header-fixed > thead > tr > th, .header-fixed > tbody > tr > td { display: block; } /* Prevent header to wrap */ .header-fixed > thead > tr > th { white-space: nowrap; background-color: lightgrey; } .header-fixed > tbody > tr:after, .header-fixed > thead > tr:after { content: ' '; display: block; visibility: hidden; clear: both; } .header-fixed > tbody { overflow-y: auto; height: var(--height-height); } .header-fixed > tbody > tr > td, .header-fixed > thead > tr > th { width: var(--cell-width); border: thin solid grey; float: left; } <table class="header-fixed"> <thead> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>cell 11</td> <td>cell 12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 21</td> <td>cell 22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 31</td> <td>cell 32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 41</td> <td>cell 42</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 51</td> <td>cell 52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 61</td> <td>cell 62</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 71</td> <td>cell 72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 81</td> <td>cell 82</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 91</td> <td>cell 92</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

注意:如果你有>2列，你需要相应地摆弄var(——cell-width)变量。

2014-04-04 06:50:28

首先为引导表添加一些标记。在这里，我创建了一个条纹表，但也添加了一个自定义表类.table-scroll，它添加了垂直滚动条到表，并使表头固定，而向下滚动。

<div class="col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2 well">
    <table class="table table-scroll table-striped">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>#</th>
                <th>First Name</th>
                <th>Last Name</th>
                <th>County</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Andrew</td>
                <td>Jackson</td>
                <td>Washington</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Thomas</td>
                <td>Marion</td>
                <td>Jackson</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Benjamin</td>
                <td>Warren</td>
                <td>Lincoln</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Grant</td>
                <td>Wayne</td>
                <td>Union</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>John</td>
                <td>Adams</td>
                <td>Marshall</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Morgan</td>
                <td>Lee</td>
                <td>Lake</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>John</td>
                <td>Henry</td>
                <td>Brown</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>William</td>
                <td>Jacob</td>
                <td>Orange</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Kelly</td>
                <td>Davidson</td>
                <td>Taylor</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Colleen</td>
                <td>Hurst</td>
                <td>Randolph</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Rhona</td>
                <td>Herrod</td>
                <td>Cumberland</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Jane</td>
                <td>Paul</td>
                <td>Marshall</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Ashton</td>
                <td>Fox</td>
                <td>Calhoun</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>Garrett</td>
                <td>John</td>
                <td>Madison</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>Fredie</td>
                <td>Winters</td>
                <td>Washington</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

css

.table-scroll tbody {
    position: absolute;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    height: 250px;
}

.table-scroll tr {
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed;
    display: inline-table;
}

.table-scroll thead > tr > th {
    border: none;
}

2018-09-13 05:33:39

固定表头- css

简单位置:粘;上图:0;第th个元素。(Chrome, FF, Edge)

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

对于黏滞的垂直TH和水平TH列(在TBODY内部):

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; }

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } .tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; white-space: nowrap; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th></th><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><th>Foo</th><td>Some long text lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor sit amet</td></tr> <tr><th>Bar</th><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><th>Baz</th><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><th>Fuz</th><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><th>Zup</th><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH边界问题修复

由于不能在平移后的TH元素上正确地绘制边界，要重新创建和渲染“边框”，使用box-shadow属性:

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } /* Borders (if you need them) */ .tableFixHead, .tableFixHead td { box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000; } .tableFixHead th { box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH粘不工作修复

确保“th”元素的父元素，至少到表元素(包括)，没有设置溢出相关的样式(例如overflow, overflow-x, overflow-y)。

有关更多信息，请参阅stackoverflow.com/Why 'position:粘性'不工作吗?

修正表头-使用JavaScript

对于古老的浏览器，你可以使用一点JS并翻译th元素

// Fix table head example: function tableFixHead(evt) { const el = evt.currentTarget, sT = el.scrollTop; el.querySelectorAll("thead th").forEach(th => th.style.transform = `translateY(${sT}px)` ); } document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead").forEach(el => el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead) ); .tableFixHead { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; } /* Just common table stuff. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background: #eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

2017-12-21 11:07:38

把表格像这样放在div里面，使表格垂直滚动。将overflow-y更改为overflow-x，使表可水平滚动。只是溢出使表可以水平和垂直滚动。

<div style="overflow-y: scroll;"> 
    <table>
    ...
    </table>
</div>

2018-12-31 09:26:54

根据@Roko C. Buljan的回答，如果你尝试添加行跨度，当你滚动时，只有第一个th会被固定。

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="3">TH 1</th> <th>TH 2.1</th> <th>TH 3.1</th> </tr> <tr > <th>TH 2.2</th> <th>TH 3.2</th> </tr> <tr > <th>TH 2.3</th> <th>TH 3.3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td><td>A3</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td><td>B3</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td><td>C3</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td><td>D3</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td><td>E3</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

如果你想固定行跨度，你可以添加这行

.tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(2) th {
    top: 34px; /* change the number according to your need  */
}

.tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(3) th {
    top: 68px; /* change the number according to your need  */
}

作为示例，您可以检查这个片段

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 200px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } .tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(2) th { top: 34px; /* change the number according to your need */ } .tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(3) th { top: 68px; /* change the number according to your need */ } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="3">TH 1</th> <th>TH 2.1</th> <th>TH 3.1</th> </tr> <tr > <th>TH 2.2</th> <th>TH 3.2</th> </tr> <tr > <th>TH 2.3</th> <th>TH 3.3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td><td>A3</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td><td>B3</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td><td>C3</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td><td>D3</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td><td>E3</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

如果你用n -child(number)手动指定number，上面的代码段将正常工作

2022-02-28 07:21:34

表头固定，体可滚动

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