用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
当前回答
破坏性似乎是最简单的,特别是如果我们可以假设输入是排序的:
/* destructively finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
* State of input arrays is undefined when
* the function returns. They should be
* (prolly) be dumped.
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length, b.length)
*/
function intersection_destructive(a, b)
{
var result = [];
while( a.length > 0 && b.length > 0 )
{
if (a[0] < b[0] ){ a.shift(); }
else if (a[0] > b[0] ){ b.shift(); }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a.shift());
b.shift();
}
}
return result;
}
非破坏性的要稍微复杂一点,因为我们要跟踪指标:
/* finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length(), b.length())
*/
function intersect_safe(a, b)
{
var ai=0, bi=0;
var result = [];
while( ai < a.length && bi < b.length )
{
if (a[ai] < b[bi] ){ ai++; }
else if (a[ai] > b[bi] ){ bi++; }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a[ai]);
ai++;
bi++;
}
}
return result;
}
其他回答
如果只使用关联数组呢?
function intersect(a, b) {
var d1 = {};
var d2 = {};
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
d1[a[i]] = true;
}
for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
d2[b[j]] = true;
}
for (var k in d1) {
if (d2[k])
results.push(k);
}
return results;
}
编辑:
// new version
function intersect(a, b) {
var d = {};
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
d[b[i]] = true;
}
for (var j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
if (d[a[j]])
results.push(a[j]);
}
return results;
}
使用Array.prototype.filter和Array.prototype.includes的组合:
const filteredArray = array1.filter(value => array2.includes(value));
对于较旧的浏览器,使用Array.prototype.indexOf且不使用箭头函数:
var filteredArray = array1.filter(function(n) {
return array2.indexOf(n) !== -1;
});
NB !.includes和. indexof都在内部使用===来比较数组中的元素,所以如果数组包含对象,它只比较对象引用(而不是对象的内容)。如果你想指定自己的比较逻辑,请使用Array.prototype.some。
function intersectionOfArrays(arr1, arr2) {
return arr1.filter((element) => arr2.indexOf(element) !== -1).filter((element, pos, self) => self.indexOf(element) == pos);
}
最简单、最快的O(n)和最短的方式:
函数交点(a, b) { const setA = new Set(a); 返回b.filter(value => setA.has(value)); } console.log(十字路口([1,2,3],[2、3、4、5)))
@nbarbosa几乎有相同的答案,但他将两个数组强制转换为Set,然后再转换回数组。不需要任何额外的选角。
.reduce生成地图,.filter找到交叉路口。.filter中的Delete允许我们将第二个数组视为唯一的集合。
function intersection (a, b) {
var seen = a.reduce(function (h, k) {
h[k] = true;
return h;
}, {});
return b.filter(function (k) {
var exists = seen[k];
delete seen[k];
return exists;
});
}
我发现这种方法很容易解释。它在常数时间内运行。