由于眼睛的问题,我不得不将控制台背景色改为白色,但字体是灰色的,它使消息无法阅读。我怎样才能改变呢?


当前回答

在ubuntu中,你可以简单地使用颜色代码:

var sys = require('sys');
process.stdout.write("x1B[31m" + your_message_in_red + "\x1B[0m\r\n");

其他回答

遇到这个问题,想在没有任何依赖的情况下在stdout上使用一些颜色。这结合了其他一些很棒的答案。

这是我得到的。(需要节点v4或更高版本)

// colors.js
const util = require('util')

function colorize (color, text) {
  const codes = util.inspect.colors[color]
  return `\x1b[${codes[0]}m${text}\x1b[${codes[1]}m`
}

function colors () {
  let returnValue = {}
  Object.keys(util.inspect.colors).forEach((color) => {
    returnValue[color] = (text) => colorize(color, text)
  })
  return returnValue
}

module.exports = colors()

只需要文件,然后像这样使用它:

const colors = require('./colors')
console.log(colors.green("I'm green!"))

预定义的颜色代码可以在这里找到

对于一个不影响String对象的内置方法的流行替代颜色,我推荐使用cli-color。

包括颜色和可链接样式,如粗体、斜体和下划线。

有关此类别中各个模块的比较,请参见这里。

你可以使用下面的例子: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CustomizingBashPrompt

也是nodeJs的一个要旨

例如,如果你想让部分文本显示为红色,只需执行console.log with:

"\033[31m this will be red \033[91m and this will be normal"

基于此,我为Node.js创建了“colog”扩展。你可以使用以下方法安装:

npm install colog

回购和npm: https://github.com/dariuszp/colog

我发现上面的答案(https://stackoverflow.com/a/41407246/4808079)非常有用,但不完整。如果你只想给某样东西上色一次,我想这没问题,但我认为以可运行的函数形式共享它更适用于现实生活中的用例。

const Color = {
  Reset: "\x1b[0m",
  Bright: "\x1b[1m",
  Dim: "\x1b[2m",
  Underscore: "\x1b[4m",
  Blink: "\x1b[5m",
  Reverse: "\x1b[7m",
  Hidden: "\x1b[8m",
  
  FgBlack: "\x1b[30m",
  FgRed: "\x1b[31m",
  FgGreen: "\x1b[32m",
  FgYellow: "\x1b[33m",
  FgBlue: "\x1b[34m",
  FgMagenta: "\x1b[35m",
  FgCyan: "\x1b[36m",
  FgWhite: "\x1b[37m",
  FgGray: "\x1b[90m",
  
  BgBlack: "\x1b[40m",
  BgRed: "\x1b[41m",
  BgGreen: "\x1b[42m",
  BgYellow: "\x1b[43m",
  BgBlue: "\x1b[44m",
  BgMagenta: "\x1b[45m",
  BgCyan: "\x1b[46m",
  BgWhite: "\x1b[47m"
  BgGray: "\x1b[100m",
}

function colorString(color, string) {
  return `${color}${string}${Color.Reset}`;
}

function colorLog(color, ...args) {
  console.log(...args.map(
   (it) => typeof it === "string" ? colorString(color, string) : it
  ));
}

像这样使用它:

colorLog(Color.FgYellow, "Some Yellow text to console log", { someObj: true });

console.log([
  colorString(Color.FgRed, "red"),
  colorString(Color.FgGreen, "green"),
  colorString(Color.FgBlue, "blue"),
].join(", "));

我不想要任何依赖于此,只有这些在OS x上为我工作。所有其他示例从这里的答案给了我八进制文字错误。

Reset = "\x1b[0m"
Bright = "\x1b[1m"
Dim = "\x1b[2m"
Underscore = "\x1b[4m"
Blink = "\x1b[5m"
Reverse = "\x1b[7m"
Hidden = "\x1b[8m"

FgBlack = "\x1b[30m"
FgRed = "\x1b[31m"
FgGreen = "\x1b[32m"
FgYellow = "\x1b[33m"
FgBlue = "\x1b[34m"
FgMagenta = "\x1b[35m"
FgCyan = "\x1b[36m"
FgWhite = "\x1b[37m"
FgGray = "\x1b[90m"

BgBlack = "\x1b[40m"
BgRed = "\x1b[41m"
BgGreen = "\x1b[42m"
BgYellow = "\x1b[43m"
BgBlue = "\x1b[44m"
BgMagenta = "\x1b[45m"
BgCyan = "\x1b[46m"
BgWhite = "\x1b[47m"
BgGray = "\x1b[100m"

来源:https://coderwall.com/p/yphywg/printing-colorful-text-in-terminal-when-run-node-js-script