我想合并几个字符串在一个数据框架基于groupedby在Pandas。
这是我目前为止的代码:
import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO
data = StringIO("""
"name1","hej","2014-11-01"
"name1","du","2014-11-02"
"name1","aj","2014-12-01"
"name1","oj","2014-12-02"
"name2","fin","2014-11-01"
"name2","katt","2014-11-02"
"name2","mycket","2014-12-01"
"name2","lite","2014-12-01"
""")
# load string as stream into dataframe
df = pd.read_csv(data,header=0, names=["name","text","date"],parse_dates=[2])
# add column with month
df["month"] = df["date"].apply(lambda x: x.month)
我希望最终的结果是这样的:
我不明白我如何可以使用groupby，并在“文本”列中应用字符串的某种连接。感谢任何帮助!
你可以根据“name”和“month”列进行分组，然后调用transform，它将返回与原始df对齐的数据，并在我们连接文本条目的地方应用lambda:
In [119]:
df['text'] = df[['name','text','month']].groupby(['name','month'])['text'].transform(lambda x: ','.join(x))
df[['name','text','month']].drop_duplicates()
Out[119]:
name text month
0 name1 hej,du 11
2 name1 aj,oj 12
4 name2 fin,katt 11
6 name2 mycket,lite 12
我通过传递感兴趣的列的列表df[['name'，'text'，'month']]在这里，然后调用drop_duplicate
EDIT实际上我可以调用apply，然后reset_index:
In [124]:
df.groupby(['name','month'])['text'].apply(lambda x: ','.join(x)).reset_index()
Out[124]:
name month text
0 name1 11 hej,du
1 name1 12 aj,oj
2 name2 11 fin,katt
3 name2 12 mycket,lite
更新
这里不需要lambda:
In[38]:
df.groupby(['name','month'])['text'].apply(','.join).reset_index()
Out[38]:
name month text
0 name1 11 du
1 name1 12 aj,oj
2 name2 11 fin,katt
3 name2 12 mycket,lite
