在安装mechanize后，我似乎无法导入它。
我已经尝试从pip、easy_install和通过python setup.py从这个repo安装:https://github.com/abielr/mechanize。所有这些都无济于事，因为每次我输入Python交互时，我得到:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mechanize
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named mechanize
>>>
我之前运行的安装报告已经成功完成，因此我希望导入能够正常工作。是什么导致了这个错误?
当前回答
I know, that this is very old post but I didn't find any answer that was useful in my case (I am using arch linux). I had a similar problem installing "nest_asyncio" package which was definitely installed (visible when listing all the installed packages). There is a right way for arch linux users of installing python packages (as it was already explained here by Emanuel Fontelles). In my case the solution was just to uninstall the remaining not-working package (in my case "nest_asyncio") and then installing it again using the following command:
sudo pacman - s python-"nest_asyncio .
这解决了所有的问题。
其他回答
在我的情况下，这是模块中缺少init.py文件的问题，我想在Python 2.7环境中导入该文件。
Python 3.3+具有隐式命名空间包，允许它在没有init.py文件的情况下创建包。
Python导入机制确实有效，所以:
你的PYTHONPATH是错误的， 您的库没有安装在您认为的位置 您有另一个具有相同名称的库来掩盖这个库
在我的例子中，我假设安装了一个包，因为它出现在pip freeze的输出中。但是，只是site-packages/*。Dist-info文件夹足以让PIP将其列为已安装，尽管缺少实际的包内容(可能是由于意外删除)。即使所有的路径设置都是正确的，也会发生这种情况，如果您尝试pip install <pkg>，它会说“需求已经满足”。
解决方案是手动删除dist-info文件夹，以便pip意识到包内容丢失。然后，重新安装应该会重新填充意外删除的任何内容
如果上面提到的其他答案对您不起作用，请尝试删除pip缓存并重新安装包。我的机器运行的是Ubuntu14.04，它位于~/.cache/pip下。删除这个文件夹对我有用。
I know, that this is very old post but I didn't find any answer that was useful in my case (I am using arch linux). I had a similar problem installing "nest_asyncio" package which was definitely installed (visible when listing all the installed packages). There is a right way for arch linux users of installing python packages (as it was already explained here by Emanuel Fontelles). In my case the solution was just to uninstall the remaining not-working package (in my case "nest_asyncio") and then installing it again using the following command:
sudo pacman - s python-"nest_asyncio .
这解决了所有的问题。
