我有几个方法返回不同的泛型列表。
在。net中存在任何类静态方法或将任何列表转换为数据表?我唯一能想到的是使用反射来做到这一点。
如果我有这个:
List<Whatever> whatever = new List<Whatever>();
(这下代码当然不工作,但我想有这样的可能性:
DataTable dt = (DataTable) whatever;
我有几个方法返回不同的泛型列表。
在。net中存在任何类静态方法或将任何列表转换为数据表?我唯一能想到的是使用反射来做到这一点。
如果我有这个:
List<Whatever> whatever = new List<Whatever>();
(这下代码当然不工作,但我想有这样的可能性:
DataTable dt = (DataTable) whatever;
当前回答
MSDN上的这个链接值得一看:如何:实现CopyToDataTable<T>,其中泛型类型T不是一个数据流
这增加了一个扩展方法,让你这样做:
// Create a sequence.
Item[] items = new Item[]
{ new Book{Id = 1, Price = 13.50, Genre = "Comedy", Author = "Gustavo Achong"},
new Book{Id = 2, Price = 8.50, Genre = "Drama", Author = "Jessie Zeng"},
new Movie{Id = 1, Price = 22.99, Genre = "Comedy", Director = "Marissa Barnes"},
new Movie{Id = 1, Price = 13.40, Genre = "Action", Director = "Emmanuel Fernandez"}};
// Query for items with price greater than 9.99.
var query = from i in items
where i.Price > 9.99
orderby i.Price
select i;
// Load the query results into new DataTable.
DataTable table = query.CopyToDataTable();
其他回答
要将泛型列表转换为数据表,可以使用DataTableGenerator
这个库允许您将列表转换为具有多种功能的数据表,如
翻译数据表头 指定要显示的列
MSDN上的这个链接值得一看:如何:实现CopyToDataTable<T>,其中泛型类型T不是一个数据流
这增加了一个扩展方法,让你这样做:
// Create a sequence.
Item[] items = new Item[]
{ new Book{Id = 1, Price = 13.50, Genre = "Comedy", Author = "Gustavo Achong"},
new Book{Id = 2, Price = 8.50, Genre = "Drama", Author = "Jessie Zeng"},
new Movie{Id = 1, Price = 22.99, Genre = "Comedy", Director = "Marissa Barnes"},
new Movie{Id = 1, Price = 13.40, Genre = "Action", Director = "Emmanuel Fernandez"}};
// Query for items with price greater than 9.99.
var query = from i in items
where i.Price > 9.99
orderby i.Price
select i;
// Load the query results into new DataTable.
DataTable table = query.CopyToDataTable();
另一种方法是:
List<WhateEver> lst = getdata();
string json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(lst);
DataTable pDt = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataTable>(json);
试试这个
public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(IList<T> lst)
{
currentDT = CreateTable<T>();
Type entType = typeof(T);
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(entType);
foreach (T item in lst)
{
DataRow row = currentDT.NewRow();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<decimal>) || prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<int>) || prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<Int64>))
{
if (prop.GetValue(item) == null)
row[prop.Name] = 0;
else
row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item);
}
else
row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item);
}
currentDT.Rows.Add(row);
}
return currentDT;
}
public static DataTable CreateTable<T>()
{
Type entType = typeof(T);
DataTable tbl = new DataTable(DTName);
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(entType);
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<decimal>))
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, typeof(decimal));
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<int>))
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, typeof(int));
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<Int64>))
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, typeof(Int64));
else
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, prop.PropertyType);
}
return tbl;
}
如果你的类中有属性,这行代码是OK的!!
PropertyDescriptorCollection props =
TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
但如果你有所有的公共字段,那么使用这个:
public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>( IList<T> data)
{
FieldInfo[] myFieldInfo;
Type myType = typeof(T);
// Get the type and fields of FieldInfoClass.
myFieldInfo = myType.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.Public);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
for (int i = 0; i < myFieldInfo.Length; i++)
{
FieldInfo property = myFieldInfo[i];
dt.Columns.Add(property.Name, property.FieldType);
}
object[] values = new object[myFieldInfo.Length];
foreach (T item in data)
{
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
values[i] = myFieldInfo[i].GetValue(item);
}
dt.Rows.Add(values);
}
return dt;
}
原来的答案是从上面,我只是编辑使用字段而不是属性
然后这样使用它
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = ToDataTable(myBriefs);
gridData.DataSource = dt;
gridData.DataBind();