只是补充一下我的意见:-) 我最近学习了一种处理匿名对象的方法。它只能在针对。net 4框架时使用，并且只能在添加对System.Web.dll的引用时使用，但它非常简单:

...
using System.Web.Routing;
...

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        object anonymous = CallMethodThatReturnsObjectOfAnonymousType();
        //WHAT DO I DO WITH THIS?
        //I know! I'll use a RouteValueDictionary from System.Web.dll
        RouteValueDictionary rvd = new RouteValueDictionary(anonymous);
        Console.WriteLine("Hello, my name is {0} and I am a {1}", rvd["Name"], rvd["Occupation"]);
    }

    private static object CallMethodThatReturnsObjectOfAnonymousType()
    {
        return new { Id = 1, Name = "Peter Perhac", Occupation = "Software Developer" };
    }
}

为了能够添加对System.Web.dll的引用，你必须遵循rushonerok的建议:确保你的[项目的]目标框架是“。NET Framework 4“不是”。NET Framework 4客户端配置文件”。

如果主要的想法是让SQL选择语句发送到数据库服务器只有必需的字段，而不是所有的实体字段，那么你可以这样做:

public class Class1
{
    public IList<Car> getCarsByProjectionOnSmallNumberOfProperties()
    {

        try
        {
            //Get the SQL Context:
            CompanyPossessionsDAL.POCOContext.CompanyPossessionsContext dbContext 
                = new CompanyPossessionsDAL.POCOContext.CompanyPossessionsContext();

            //Specify the Context of your main entity e.g. Car:
            var oDBQuery = dbContext.Set<Car>();

            //Project on some of its fields, so the created select statment that is
            // sent to the database server, will have only the required fields By making a new anonymouse type
            var queryProjectedOnSmallSetOfProperties 
                = from x in oDBQuery
                    select new
                    {
                        x.carNo,
                        x.eName,
                        x.aName
                    };

            //Convert the anonymouse type back to the main entity e.g. Car
            var queryConvertAnonymousToOriginal 
                = from x in queryProjectedOnSmallSetOfProperties
                    select new Car
                    {
                        carNo = x.carNo,
                        eName = x.eName,
                        aName = x.aName
                    };

            //return the IList<Car> that is wanted
            var lst = queryConvertAnonymousToOriginal.ToList();
            return lst;

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            throw;
        }
    }
}

这并没有完全回答你的问题，但谷歌根据关键字引导我到这里。这是从列表中查询匿名类型的方法:

var anon = model.MyType.Select(x => new { x.Item1, x.Item2});

现在我意识到编译器不让我返回一组匿名类型，因为它期待狗，但有没有一种方法来返回这个而不必创建一个自定义类型?

使用Use对象可返回匿名类型列表，而无需创建自定义类型。 这将在没有编译器错误的情况下工作(在。net 4.0中)。我将列表返回给客户端，然后在JavaScript上解析它:

public object GetDogsWithBreedNames()
{
    var db = new DogDataContext(ConnectString);
    var result = from d in db.Dogs
                 join b in db.Breeds on d.BreedId equals b.BreedId
                 select new
                        {
                            Name = d.Name,
                            BreedName = b.BreedName
                        };
    return result;
}

必须首先使用ToList()方法从数据库中获取行，然后选择项作为类。 试试这个:

public partial class Dog {
    public string BreedName  { get; set; }}

List<Dog> GetDogsWithBreedNames(){
    var db = new DogDataContext(ConnectString);
    var result = (from d in db.Dogs
                  join b in db.Breeds on d.BreedId equals b.BreedId
                  select new
                  {
                      Name = d.Name,
                      BreedName = b.BreedName
                  }).ToList()
                    .Select(x=> 
                          new Dog{
                              Name = x.Name,
                              BreedName = x.BreedName,
                          }).ToList();
return result;}

因此，诀窍首先是ToList()。它是立即进行查询并从数据库中获取数据。第二个技巧是选择项并使用对象初始化器生成加载项的新对象。

希望这能有所帮助。

BreedId in the Dog table is obviously a foreign key to the corresponding row in the Breed table. If you've got your database set up properly, LINQ to SQL should automatically create an association between the two tables. The resulting Dog class will have a Breed property, and the Breed class should have a Dogs collection. Setting it up this way, you can still return IEnumerable<Dog>, which is an object that includes the breed property. The only caveat is that you need to preload the breed object along with dog objects in the query so they can be accessed after the data context has been disposed, and (as another poster has suggested) execute a method on the collection that will cause the query to be performed immediately (ToArray in this case):

public IEnumerable<Dog> GetDogs()
{
    using (var db = new DogDataContext(ConnectString))
    {
        db.LoadOptions.LoadWith<Dog>(i => i.Breed);
        return db.Dogs.ToArray();
    }

}

然后，访问每只狗的品种是微不足道的:

foreach (var dog in GetDogs())
{
    Console.WriteLine("Dog's Name: {0}", dog.Name);
    Console.WriteLine("Dog's Breed: {0}", dog.Breed.Name);        
}