我的答案很简单，可能已经列出了，但我没有注意到:我从目标中删除了有问题的应用程序，然后启动Xcode，目标就可用了。是的，我尝试了大多数其他建议，并诉诸于从产品菜单激活目标，但这变得乏味。

我的iPhone已经更新到iOS8.1。我的Xcode版本是6.0.1，我的mac os版本是10.10。当我想在我的iPhone上运行应用程序时，有一个名为“不合格设备(操作系统版本)”的部分。然后我将Xcode更新到6.1版本，解决了问题。

部分Xcode 6.1发布说明:包括OS X 10.10 Yosemite, OS X 10.9 Mavericks和iOS 8.1的sdk。

也就是Xcode 6.0。x不支持iOS 8.1。

对我来说有用的是安装XCode 6.1(兼容iOS 8.1)

请确保“设置”中的部署目标版本小于或等于iPhone版本

如果部署目标是7.1，但iPhone是7.0.3

您将看到错误消息

在我的情况下，我必须重新连接设备，当它要求按“信任这台计算机”，然后我的设备出现在xCode中再次可用

For most people the cause of the problem is probably mismatch between Xcode, device version and app target version. If versions are not a problem for you, most likely is that the device (iPhone/iPad) has been used with another Mac to copy apps to. This happens particularly more with a team environment where an iDevice can be used between team members. Xcode knows some other developer's Mac has connected to this device, it will show up as "Ineligible". But the previous Mac that connected to it, it will show up as normal. The quickest work around is as shown by joshstaiger among others: Go to Xcode ->Product->Destination Select the ineligible device as target. It should work.