这段代码检查PHP中的数字是奇数还是偶数。在这个例子中，$a是2，你得到偶数。如果你需要奇数，那么改变$a值

$a=2;
if($a %2 == 0){
    echo "<h3>This Number is <b>$a</b> Even</h3>";
}else{
    echo "<h3>This Number is <b>$a</b> Odd</h3>";
}

虽然所有的答案都是正确的，但简单的解决方法是:

$check = 9;

:

echo ($check & 1 ? 'Odd' : 'Even');

or:

echo ($check % 2 ? 'Odd' : 'Even');

工作得很好。

另一种方法是检查最后一位是否为偶数:

$value = "1024";// A Number
$even = array(0, 2, 4, 6, 8);
if(in_array(substr($value, -1),$even)){
  // Even Number
}else{
  // Odd Number
}

或者为了更快，使用isset()代替array_search:

$value = "1024";// A Number
$even = array(0 => 1, 2 => 1, 4 => 1, 6 => 1, 8 => 1);
if(isset($even[substr($value, -1)]){
  // Even Number
}else{
  // Odd Number
}

或者让它更快(有时胜过mod操作符):

$even = array(0, 2, 4, 6, 8);
if(in_array(substr($number, -1),$even)){
  // Even Number
}else{
  // Odd Number
}

这是一个时间测试来证明我的发现。

试试这个带有#Input字段的

<?php
    //checking even and odd
    echo '<form action="" method="post">';
    echo "<input type='text' name='num'>\n";
    echo "<button type='submit' name='submit'>Check</button>\n";
    echo "</form>";

    $num = 0;
    if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
      if (empty($_POST["num"])) {
        $numErr = "<span style ='color: red;'>Number is required.</span>";
        echo $numErr;
        die();
      } else {
          $num = $_POST["num"];
      }


    $even = ($num % 2 == 0);
    $odd = ($num % 2 != 0);
    if ($num > 0){
        if($even){
            echo "Number is even.";
        } else {
            echo "Number is odd.";
        }
    } else {
        echo "Not a number.";
    }
    }
?>

我做了一些测试，发现在mod, is_int和&-操作符之间，mod是最快的，紧随其后的是&-操作符。 Is_int几乎比mod慢4倍。

I used the following code for testing purposes: $number = 13; $before = microtime(true); for ($i=0; $i<100000; $i++) { $test = ($number%2?true:false); } $after = microtime(true); echo $after-$before." seconds mod<br>"; $before = microtime(true); for ($i=0; $i<100000; $i++) { $test = (!is_int($number/2)?true:false); } $after = microtime(true); echo $after-$before." seconds is_int<br>"; $before = microtime(true); for ($i=0; $i<100000; $i++) { $test = ($number&1?true:false); } $after = microtime(true); echo $after-$before." seconds & operator<br>"; The results I got were pretty consistent. Here's a sample: 0.041879177093506 seconds mod 0.15969395637512 seconds is_int 0.044223070144653 seconds & operator

//checking even and odd
$num =14;

$even = ($num % 2 == 0);
$odd = ($num % 2 != 0);

if($even){
    echo "Number is even.";
} else {
    echo "Number is odd.";
}