我想写一个循环15个字符串的脚本(可能是数组?)这可能吗?

类似于:

for databaseName in listOfNames
then
  # Do something
end

当前回答

这些答案中没有一个包含计数器。。。

#!/bin/bash
## declare an array variable
declare -a array=("one" "two" "three")

# get length of an array
arraylength=${#array[@]}

# use for loop to read all values and indexes
for (( i=0; i<${arraylength}; i++ ));
do
  echo "index: $i, value: ${array[$i]}"
done

输出:

index: 0, value: one
index: 1, value: two
index: 2, value: three

其他回答

单线循环,

 declare -a listOfNames=('db_a' 'db_b' 'db_c')
 for databaseName in ${listOfNames[@]}; do echo $databaseName; done;

你会得到这样的输出,

db_a
db_b
db_c

脚本或函数的隐式数组:

除了anubhava的正确答案:如果循环的基本语法是:

for var in "${arr[@]}" ;do ...$var... ;done

bash中有一个特殊情况:

当运行脚本或函数时,在命令行传递的参数将被分配给$@数组变量,您可以通过$1、$2、$3等进行访问。

可以通过以下方式填充(用于测试)

set -- arg1 arg2 arg3 ...

这个数组上的循环可以简单地写:

for item ;do
    echo "This is item: $item."
  done

请注意,中的保留工作不存在,也没有数组名称!

示例:

set -- arg1 arg2 arg3 ...
for item ;do
    echo "This is item: $item."
  done
This is item: arg1.
This is item: arg2.
This is item: arg3.
This is item: ....

注意,这与

for item in "$@";do
    echo "This is item: $item."
  done

然后进入脚本:

#!/bin/bash

for item ;do
    printf "Doing something with '%s'.\n" "$item"
  done

将其保存在脚本myscript.sh、chmod+x myscript.shh中,然后

./myscript.sh arg1 arg2 arg3 ...
Doing something with 'arg1'.
Doing something with 'arg2'.
Doing something with 'arg3'.
Doing something with '...'.

在函数中相同:

myfunc() { for item;do cat <<<"Working about '$item'."; done ; }

Then

myfunc item1 tiem2 time3
Working about 'item1'.
Working about 'tiem2'.
Working about 'time3'.

这与user2533809的答案类似,但每个文件都将作为单独的命令执行。

#!/bin/bash
names="RA
RB
R C
RD"

while read -r line; do
    echo line: "$line"
done <<< "$names"

试试这个。它正在运行和测试。

for k in "${array[@]}"
do
    echo $k
done

# For accessing with the echo command: echo ${array[0]}, ${array[1]}

如果您使用的是Korn shell,则有“set-A databaseName”,否则有“declare-A databaseName”

要在所有外壳上编写脚本,

 set -A databaseName=("db1" "db2" ....) ||
        declare -a databaseName=("db1" "db2" ....)
# now loop 
for dbname in "${arr[@]}"
do
   echo "$dbname"  # or whatever

done

它应该在所有外壳上工作。