下面的异常是什么意思;我该怎么解决呢?
这是代码:
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "Something", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
这是例外:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
at android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.java:68)
at android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.java:231)
当前回答
我使用下面的代码来显示来自非主线程“context”的消息，
@FunctionalInterface
public interface IShowMessage {
Context getContext();
default void showMessage(String message) {
final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
} catch (Exception error) {
error.printStackTrace();
Log.e("IShowMessage", error.getMessage());
}
}
};
mThread.start();
}
}
然后使用如下:
class myClass implements IShowMessage{
showMessage("your message!");
@Override
public Context getContext() {
return getApplicationContext();
}
}
其他回答
你需要在UI线程上创建吐司。请看下面的例子。
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(activity, "YOUR_MESSAGE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
要显示Toast消息，请参考这篇文章
Rxjava和RxAndroid用户:
public static void shortToast(String msg) {
Observable.just(msg)
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(message -> {
Toast.makeText(App.getInstance(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
}
你需要从UI线程调用Toast.makeText(…):
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
这是从另一个(复制)SO答案复制粘贴。
Handler handler2;
HandlerThread handlerThread=new HandlerThread("second_thread");
handlerThread.start();
handler2=new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
现在handler2将使用一个不同于主线程的线程来处理消息。
下面是Kotlin使用Coroutine的解决方案:
通过MainScope()使用CoroutineScope扩展类:
class BootstrapActivity : CoroutineScope by MainScope() {}
然后简单地这样做:
launch {
// whatever you want to do in the main thread
}
不要忘记添加协程的依赖项:
org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:${Versions.kotlinCoroutines}
org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:${Versions.kotlinCoroutines}
