我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。

示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?


当前回答

extension UIColor {

      convenience init(hex: Int, alpha: Double = 1.0) {

      self.init(red: CGFloat((hex>>16)&0xFF)/255.0, green:CGFloat((hex>>8)&0xFF)/255.0, blue: CGFloat((hex)&0xFF)/255.0, alpha:  CGFloat(255 * alpha) / 255)
     }
}

使用这个扩展像:

let selectedColor = UIColor(hex: 0xFFFFFF)
let selectedColor = UIColor(hex: 0xFFFFFF, alpha: 0.5)

其他回答

extension UIColor {

      convenience init(hex: Int, alpha: Double = 1.0) {

      self.init(red: CGFloat((hex>>16)&0xFF)/255.0, green:CGFloat((hex>>8)&0xFF)/255.0, blue: CGFloat((hex)&0xFF)/255.0, alpha:  CGFloat(255 * alpha) / 255)
     }
}

使用这个扩展像:

let selectedColor = UIColor(hex: 0xFFFFFF)
let selectedColor = UIColor(hex: 0xFFFFFF, alpha: 0.5)

Swift 5.3 & SwiftUI:通过UIColor支持十六进制和CSS颜色名称

依据代码

斯威夫特包

SwiftUI包

字符串的例子:

橙子、酸橙、番茄等。 Clear, Transparent, nil和空字符串产生[UIColor clearColor] 美国广播公司 abc7 # abc7 00飞行符 # 00飞行符 00 ffff77

操场上的输出:

Swift 4:结合Sulthan和Luca Torella的回答:

extension UIColor {
    convenience init(hexFromString:String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) {
        var cString:String = hexFromString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
        var rgbValue:UInt32 = 10066329 //color #999999 if string has wrong format

        if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
            cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
        }

        if ((cString.count) == 6) {
            Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
        }

        self.init(
            red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
            green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
            blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
            alpha: alpha
        )
    }
}

使用例子:

let myColor = UIColor(hexFromString: "4F9BF5")

let myColor = UIColor(hexFromString: "#4F9BF5")

let myColor = UIColor(hexFromString: "#4F9BF5", alpha: 0.5)

斯威夫特2.3: 用户界面颜色扩展。我认为这样更简单。

extension UIColor {
    static func colorFromHex(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) -> UIColor {
        //checking if hex has 7 characters or not including '#'
        if hexString.characters.count < 7 {
            return UIColor.whiteColor()
        }
        //string by removing hash
        let hexStringWithoutHash = hexString.substringFromIndex(hexString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))

        //I am extracting three parts of hex color Red (first 2 characters), Green (middle 2 characters), Blue (last two characters)
        let eachColor = [
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(1)),
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(2)...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(3)),
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(4)...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(5))]

        let hexForEach = eachColor.map {CGFloat(Int($0, radix: 16) ?? 0)} //radix is base of numeric system you want to convert to, Hexadecimal has base 16

        //return the color by making color
        return UIColor(red: hexForEach[0] / 255, green: hexForEach[1] / 255, blue: hexForEach[2] / 255, alpha: alpha)
    }
}

用法:

let color = UIColor.colorFromHex("#25ac09")

UIColor扩展,这将大大帮助你!(4.0版本:斯威夫特)

import UIKit
extension UIColor {
/// rgb颜色
convenience init(r: CGFloat, g: CGFloat, b: CGFloat) {
    self.init(red: r/255.0 ,green: g/255.0 ,blue: b/255.0 ,alpha:1.0)
}

/// 纯色(用于灰色)
convenience init(gray: CGFloat) {
    self.init(red: gray/255.0 ,green: gray/255.0 ,blue: gray/255.0 ,alpha:1.0)
}
/// 随机色
class func randomCGColor() -> UIColor {
    return UIColor(r: CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)), g: CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)), b: CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)))
}

/// hex颜色-Int
convenience init(hex:Int, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) {
    self.init(
        red:   CGFloat((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8)  / 255.0,
        blue:  CGFloat((hex & 0x0000FF) >> 0)  / 255.0,
        alpha: alpha
    )
}
/// hex颜色-String
convenience init(hexString: String){
    var red:   CGFloat = 0.0
    var green: CGFloat = 0.0
    var blue:  CGFloat = 0.0
    var alpha: CGFloat = 1.0
    let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
    var hexValue: CUnsignedLongLong = 0
    if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexValue) {
        switch (hexString.characters.count) {
        case 3:
            red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xF00) >> 8)       / 15.0
            green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0F0) >> 4)       / 15.0
            blue  = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x00F)              / 15.0
        case 4:
            red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xF000) >> 12)     / 15.0
            green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0F00) >> 8)      / 15.0
            blue  = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00F0) >> 4)      / 15.0
            alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000F)             / 15.0
        case 6:
            red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)   / 255.0
            green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8)    / 255.0
            blue  = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x0000FF)           / 255.0
        case 8:
            alpha = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
            red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
            green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8)  / 255.0
            blue  = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000000FF)         / 255.0
        default:
            log.info("Invalid RGB string, number of characters after '#' should be either 3, 4, 6 or 8")
        }
    } else {
        log.error("Scan hex error")
    }
    self.init(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)
}}