function checkCharType (charToCheck) {
    // body... 
    var returnValue = "O";
    var charCode = charToCheck.charCodeAt(0);

    if(charCode >= "A".charCodeAt(0) && charCode <= "Z".charCodeAt(0)){

        returnValue = "U";

    }else if (charCode >= "a".charCodeAt(0) &&
                charCode <= "z".charCodeAt(0) ){
        returnValue = "L";
    }else if (charCode >= "0".charCodeAt(0) &&
            charCode <= "9".charCodeAt(0)  ) {
        returnValue = "N";
    }
    return returnValue;
}

var myString = prompt("Enter Some text: ", "Hello world !");

switch (checkCharType(myString)) {
    case "U":
        // statements_1
        document.write("First character was upper case");
        break;

    case "L":
        document.write("First character was a lower case");
        break;
    case "N":
        document.write("First character was a number");
        break
    default:
        // statements_def
        document.write("First character was not a character or a number");
        break;
}

Define a Function checkCharType().By declaring the variable returnValue and initialising it to the Character "O" to indicate it's Some other value. U for uppercase; L for Lowercase ; N for number Use the charCodeAt() method to get the character code of the first character. Using if Statement , which check within what range of values the character code falls. If it falls between the character codes for A and Z, Its Uppercase, character code between a and z ,Its Lowercase. and so on. "A".charCode(0) var myChar = new String("A"); myChar.charCodeAt(0); "A" : number code "65“ Check the String

function checkCase(c){
    var u = c.toUpperCase();
    return (c.toLowerCase() === u ? -1 : (c === u ? 1 : 0));
};

根据索尼克·比尔德的评论来主要回答。我改变了结果中的逻辑:

0:小写 1:大写 1:没有

你可以使用正则表达式测试和toUpperCase方法:

String.prototype.charAtIsUpper = function (atpos){
      var chr = this.charAt(atpos);
      return /[A-Z]|[\u0080-\u024F]/.test(chr) && chr === chr.toUpperCase();
};
// usage (note: character position is zero based)
'hi There'.charAtIsUpper(3);      //=> true
'BLUE CURAÇAO'.charAtIsUpper(9);  //=> true
'Hello, World!'.charAtIsUpper(5); //=> false

另请参阅

josh和maleki的答案如果字符或整个字符串都是数字，则在大写和小写都返回true。使结果为假结果。 使用josh的例子

var character = '5';
if (character == character.toUpperCase()) {
 alert ('upper case true');
}
if (character == character.toLowerCase()){
 alert ('lower case true');
}

另一种方法是首先测试它是否为数字，否则测试它是否为大写或小写 例子

var strings = 'this iS a TeSt 523 Now!';
var i=0;
var character='';
while (i <= strings.length){
    character = strings.charAt(i);
    if (!isNaN(character * 1)){
        alert('character is numeric');
    }else{
        if (character == character.toUpperCase()) {
            alert ('upper case true');
        }
        if (character == character.toLowerCase()){
            alert ('lower case true');
        }
    }
    i++;
}

对这个问题的一个好的回答应该是简洁的，正确地处理unicode，并处理空字符串和空值。

function isUpperCase(c) {
    return !!c && c != c.toLocaleLowerCase();
}

这种方法首先处理空字符串和null，然后确保将给定字符串转换为小写改变其相等性。这确保字符串根据当前本地的大写规则至少包含一个大写字母(并且不会对没有大写的数字和其他符号返回误报)。

最初的问题特别要求测试第一个字符。为了保持代码的简单和清晰，我将把字符串的第一个字符与测试它是否为大写分开。

Stephen Nelsons的函数转换成带有大量测试示例的原型。

为了完整起见，我还在函数中添加了整个字符串。

有关其他注释，请参阅代码。

/* Please note, there's no requirement to trim any leading or trailing white spaces. This will remove any digits in the whole string example returning the correct result. */ String.prototype.isUpperCase = function(arg) { var re = new RegExp('\\s*\\d+\\s*', 'g'); if (arg.wholeString) {return this.replace(re, '') == this.replace(re, '').toUpperCase()} else return !!this && this != this.toLocaleLowerCase(); } console.log('\r\nString.prototype.isUpperCase, whole string examples'); console.log(' DDD is ' + ' DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('9 is ' + '9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('Aa is ' + 'Aa'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('DDD 9 is ' + 'DDD 9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('DDD is ' + 'DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('Dll is ' + 'Dll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('ll is ' + 'll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('\r\nString.prototype.isUpperCase, non-whole string examples, will only string on a .charAt(n) basis. Defaults to the first character'); console.log(' DDD is ' + ' DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('9 is ' + '9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Aa is ' + 'Aa'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('DDD 9 is ' + 'DDD 9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('DDD is ' + 'DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Dll is ' + 'Dll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('ll is ' + 'll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('\r\nString.prototype.isUpperCase, single character examples'); console.log('BLUE CURAÇAO'.charAt(9) + ' is ' + 'BLUE CURAÇAO'.charAt(9).isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('9 is ' + '9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('_ is ' + '_'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('A is ' + 'A'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('d is ' + 'd'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('E is ' + 'E'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('À is ' + 'À'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('É is ' + 'É'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ñ is ' + 'Ñ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('ñ is ' + 'ñ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Þ is ' + 'Þ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ͻ is ' + 'Ͻ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ͽ is ' + 'Ͽ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ά is ' + 'Ά'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Έ is ' + 'Έ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('ϴ is ' + 'ϴ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϋ is ' + 'Ϋ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϣ is ' + 'Ϣ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϥ is ' + 'Ϥ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϧ is ' + 'Ϧ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϩ is ' + 'Ϩ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϫ is ' + 'Ϫ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϭ is ' + 'Ϭ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϯ is ' + 'Ϯ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϲ is ' + 'Ϲ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϸ is ' + 'Ϸ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϻ is ' + 'Ϻ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } ));