这是直接的，可读的解决方案使用一个简单的正则表达式。

// Get specific char in string
const char = string.charAt(index);

const isLowerCaseLetter = (/[a-z]/.test(char));
const isUpperCaseLetter = (/[A-Z]/.test(char));

function checkCharType (charToCheck) {
    // body... 
    var returnValue = "O";
    var charCode = charToCheck.charCodeAt(0);

    if(charCode >= "A".charCodeAt(0) && charCode <= "Z".charCodeAt(0)){

        returnValue = "U";

    }else if (charCode >= "a".charCodeAt(0) &&
                charCode <= "z".charCodeAt(0) ){
        returnValue = "L";
    }else if (charCode >= "0".charCodeAt(0) &&
            charCode <= "9".charCodeAt(0)  ) {
        returnValue = "N";
    }
    return returnValue;
}

var myString = prompt("Enter Some text: ", "Hello world !");

switch (checkCharType(myString)) {
    case "U":
        // statements_1
        document.write("First character was upper case");
        break;

    case "L":
        document.write("First character was a lower case");
        break;
    case "N":
        document.write("First character was a number");
        break
    default:
        // statements_def
        document.write("First character was not a character or a number");
        break;
}

Define a Function checkCharType().By declaring the variable returnValue and initialising it to the Character "O" to indicate it's Some other value. U for uppercase; L for Lowercase ; N for number Use the charCodeAt() method to get the character code of the first character. Using if Statement , which check within what range of values the character code falls. If it falls between the character codes for A and Z, Its Uppercase, character code between a and z ,Its Lowercase. and so on. "A".charCode(0) var myChar = new String("A"); myChar.charCodeAt(0); "A" : number code "65“ Check the String

另一种方法是将字符与空对象进行比较，我不知道为什么它可以工作，但它可以工作:

for (let i = 1; i <= 26; i++) {
   const letter = (i + 9).toString(36).toUpperCase();
   console.log('letter', letter, 'is upper', letter<{}); // returns true
}
for (let i = 1; i <= 26; i++) {
   const letter = (i + 9).toString(36);
   console.log('letter', letter, 'is upper', letter<{}); // returns false
}

在函数中:

function charIsUpper(character) {
   return character<{};
}

编辑:它不工作与重音和变音符，所以可以删除它

function charIsUpper(character) {
   return character
           .normalize('NFD')
           .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')<{};
}

这检查了整个字符串，而不仅仅是第一个字母。我想跟大家分享一下。

下面是一个函数，它使用正则表达式来测试字符串中的字母;如果字母是大写的(A-Z)，则返回true。然后我们将true/false数组缩减为单个值。如果它等于字符串的长度，这意味着所有字母都通过了regex测试，这意味着字符串是大写的。如果不是，则字符串为小写。

const isUpperCase = (str) => {
  let result = str
    .split('')
    .map(letter => /[A-Z]/.test(letter))
    .reduce((a, b) => a + b);

  return result === str.length;
}

console.log(isUpperCase('123')); // false
console.log('123' === '123'.toUpperCase()); // true

有一个非常简单的答案，其他人都没有提到过:

function isLowerCase(str) {
    return str !== str.toUpperCase();
}

如果str. touppercase()没有返回相同的str，它必须是小写的。要测试大写，您可以将其更改为str !== str. tolowerercase()。

与其他一些答案不同，它可以正确地处理非字母字符(返回false)，它也适用于其他字母，重音字符等。

function isUpperCase(myString) { 
  return (myString == myString.toUpperCase()); 
} 
function isLowerCase(myString) { 
  return (myString == myString.toLowerCase()); 
}