有人能告诉我为什么下面的语句没有将post数据发送到指定的url吗?url被调用,但在服务器上,当我打印$_POST -我得到一个空数组。如果我在控制台中打印消息,然后将其添加到数据-它显示了正确的内容。

$http.post('request-url',  { 'message' : message });

我也尝试过将数据作为字符串(具有相同的结果):

$http.post('request-url',  "message=" + message);

当我以以下格式使用它时,它似乎正在工作:

$http({
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'request-url',
    data: "message=" + message,
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
});

但是是否有一种方法可以用$http.post() -我总是必须包括头以便它工作吗?我相信上面的内容类型是指定发送数据的格式,但我可以把它作为javascript对象发送吗?


当前回答

It's not angular's fault. Angular is designed to work in JSON world. So when $http service send AJAX request, it send all your data as a payload, not as form-data so that your backend application can handle it. But jQuery does some things internally. You instruct jQuery's $ajax module to bind form-data as JSON but before sending AJAX request, it serialized JSON and add application/x-www-form-urlencoded header. This way your backend application able to received form-data in form of post parameters and not JSON.

但是你可以修改angular $http服务的默认行为

添加标题 序列化json

$httpParamSerializerJQLike是angular的内置服务,它以同样的方式序列化json。jQuery的参数。

$http({
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'request-url',
    data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike(json-form-data),
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8;'
    }
});

如果你需要一个插件先将表单数据序列化成JSON,可以使用这个插件https://github.com/marioizquierdo/jquery.serializeJSON

其他回答

我写了一个小的PHP帮助函数,允许这两种类型的输入参数:

function getArgs () {
    if ($input = file_get_contents('php://input') && $input_params = json_decode($input,true))
        return $input_params + $_POST + $_GET;
    return $_POST + $_GET;
}

用法:

<?php
    include("util.php"); # above code
    $request = getArgs();

    $myVar = "";
    if (isset($request['myVar']))
        $myVar = $request['myVar'];
?>

因此不需要修改JavaScript。

根据@felipe-miosso的回答:

从这里下载一个AngularJS模块, 安装它 将它添加到您的应用程序: Var app = angular。模块('my_app',[…], ' httpPostFix ']);

我也遇到过类似的问题,我想知道这个是否也有用:https://stackoverflow.com/a/11443066

var xsrf = $.param({fkey: "key"});
$http({
    method: 'POST',
    url: url,
    data: xsrf,
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
})

问候,

It's not angular's fault. Angular is designed to work in JSON world. So when $http service send AJAX request, it send all your data as a payload, not as form-data so that your backend application can handle it. But jQuery does some things internally. You instruct jQuery's $ajax module to bind form-data as JSON but before sending AJAX request, it serialized JSON and add application/x-www-form-urlencoded header. This way your backend application able to received form-data in form of post parameters and not JSON.

但是你可以修改angular $http服务的默认行为

添加标题 序列化json

$httpParamSerializerJQLike是angular的内置服务,它以同样的方式序列化json。jQuery的参数。

$http({
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'request-url',
    data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike(json-form-data),
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8;'
    }
});

如果你需要一个插件先将表单数据序列化成JSON,可以使用这个插件https://github.com/marioizquierdo/jquery.serializeJSON

我没有评论的名声,但作为对don F的回答的回应/补充:

$params = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'));

为了正确地返回一个关联数组,需要在json_decode函数中添加第二个参数true:

$params = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true);