Got the same problem when removing item from table(ParentTable) that was referenced by another 2 tables foreign keys with ON DELETE CASCADE rule(RefTable1, RefTable2). The problem appears because of "AFTER DELETE" trigger at one of referencing tables(RefTable1). This trigger was removing related record from ParentTable as result RefTable2 record was removed too. It appears that Entity Framework, while in-code was explicitly set to remove ParentTable record, was removing related record from RefTable1 and then record from RefTable2 after latter operation this exception was thrown because trigger already removed record from ParentTable which as results removed RefTable2 record.

当我在数据库中删除一些行(在循环中)，并在同一表中添加新的行时，我得到了这个错误。

我的解决方案是，在每个循环迭代中动态地创建一个新的上下文

只是确保表和形式都有主键和edmx更新。

我发现更新期间的任何错误通常是因为: —表中没有主键 -在编辑视图/表单中没有主键(例如@Html.HiddenFor(m=> m.d id)

我在使用异步方法时偶尔会得到这个错误。自从我切换到同步方法后就没有发生过。

偶尔错误:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    await db.SaveChangesAsync();

    return Ok();
}

一直有效:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public IHttpActionResult Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    db.SaveChanges();

    return Ok();
}

该问题是由以下两种原因之一引起的:-

You tried to update a row with one or more properties are Concurrency Mode: Fixed .. and the Optimistic Concurrency prevented the data from being saved. Ie. some changed the row data between the time you received the server data and when you saved your server data. You tried to update or delete a row but the row doesn't exist. Another example of someone changing the data (in this case, removing) in between a retrieve then save OR you're flat our trying to update a field which is not an Identity (ie. StoreGeneratedPattern = Computed) and that row doesn't exist.

我得到了同样的错误，因为PK的一部分是datetime列，而插入的记录使用了datetime。现在作为这一列的值。实体框架将以毫秒级精度插入值，然后以毫秒级精度查找刚刚插入的值。然而，SqlServer将该值舍入到秒精度，因此实体框架无法找到毫秒精度值。

解决方案是截断DateTime中的毫秒。在插入之前。