我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

我在包管理器控制台中安装了这三个程序,它可以工作。

安装包microsoft . visualstudio . web . codegenerator . design -Version 3.1.4安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Version 3.1.8安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.8

其他回答

首先,我们安装Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer NuGet包:

PM > Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

然后,在导入命名空间之后

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

我们添加数据库上下文:

services.AddDbContext<AspDbContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(config.GetConnectionString("optimumDB")));

解决这个问题的简单方法

错误信息:

解决方案: 安装“microsoft.entityframeworkcore”。sqlserver"与NuGet

修复:

PS:确保你在“using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;”内容上使用了EF。

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.

我添加SqlServer和Sqlite到我的项目,同样的问题出现了。

对我来说,我安装了微软。EntityFrameworkCore之前的版本是5.0.6。现在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer的版本是5.0.7。安装后没有UserSqlServer方法。

1. 请尝试升级工具版本以保持一致

尝试在csproj中修改版本:

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="5.0.7">

或者打开NuGet来更新包。

2. 重新启动Visual Studio

如果它不能帮助你,最重要的是重新启动VS

然后,一切都好了。

参考 https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/7891

我有这个问题,似乎我没有添加所需的NuGet包,虽然我认为我已经这样做了,一定要检查他们,一个接一个。