我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

我用的是Visual Studio Code。

1)尝试安装“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore”包。SqlServer',指定版本号。

VS代码:

添加Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -v 1.1.1

Visual Studio: -

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -v 1.1.1'

请参考链接“Package”Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。SqlServer'与项目中的'所有'框架'不兼容。

2)然后在Startup.cs文件中手动添加命名空间“using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;”

参考下面的链接 https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/issues/7891。

3)如果你对'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer. net有任何依赖问题。“设计”,比如“包”Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。“设计”与“项目中的“所有”框架不兼容”,我们需要运行以下命令,

VS代码:

. net添加包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design -v 1.1

Visual Studio

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design -v 1.1

其他回答

按照下面的步骤进行。

为实体框架核心安装实体框架核心设计和SQL Server数据库提供程序:

dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design
dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

导入实体框架核心:

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

然后配置DbContext:

var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("myDb");
services.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(options => 
    options.UseSqlServer(connectionString)
);

正如Win的高分答案所提到的,你可能需要安装Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer NuGet包,但请注意,这个问题使用的是asp.net core mvc。在最新的ASP。在NET Core 2.1中,微软包含了一个叫做微软. aspnetcore . app的元包

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/metapackage-app?view=aspnetcore-2.2

如果右键单击ASP. xml,就可以看到对它的引用。在解决方案资源管理器中选择“编辑项目文件”

如果ASP。NET core webapps using语句

<包引用包括=“Microsoft.AspNetCore.App” />

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer包含在这个元包中。所以在你的Startup.cs中,你只需要添加:

使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

将以下代码复制到TodoApi中。来自https://github.com/aspnet/Docs/tree/master/aspnetcore/tutorials/first-web-api/sample/TodoApi的csproj为我解决了类似的问题。

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

all可能太多了,但它包含了EntityFrameworkCore

我用的是Visual Studio Code。

1)尝试安装“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore”包。SqlServer',指定版本号。

VS代码:

添加Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -v 1.1.1

Visual Studio: -

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -v 1.1.1'

请参考链接“Package”Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。SqlServer'与项目中的'所有'框架'不兼容。

2)然后在Startup.cs文件中手动添加命名空间“using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;”

参考下面的链接 https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/issues/7891。

3)如果你对'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer. net有任何依赖问题。“设计”,比如“包”Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。“设计”与“项目中的“所有”框架不兼容”,我们需要运行以下命令,

VS代码:

. net添加包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design -v 1.1

Visual Studio

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design -v 1.1

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.