我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

安装包,EntityFrameworkCore。:状态"置疑"

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.3

掘金: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer/

其他回答

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.

我在包管理器控制台中安装了这三个程序,它可以工作。

安装包microsoft . visualstudio . web . codegenerator . design -Version 3.1.4安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Version 3.1.8安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.8

我简单地解决了这个问题:

向相关类添加SqlServerDbContextOptionsExtensions 解决SqlServerDbContextOptionsExtensions

这修复了问题,必须在默认情况下缺少一些引用。

包裹不见了。打开包管理器控制台,执行下面的代码:

Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 

安装包,EntityFrameworkCore。:状态"置疑"

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.3

掘金: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer/