为了补充@kieste所发布的内容，我认为如果使用Spring-boot，这是在代码中提供Maven构建信息的最佳方式:http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#production-ready-application-info上的文档非常有用。

您只需要激活执行器，并在应用程序中添加所需的属性。属性或application.yml

Automatic property expansion using Maven

You can automatically expand info properties from the Maven project using resource filtering. If you use the spring-boot-starter-parent you can then refer to your Maven ‘project properties’ via @..@ placeholders, e.g.

project.artifactId=myproject
project.name=Demo
project.version=X.X.X.X
project.description=Demo project for info endpoint
info.build.artifact=@project.artifactId@
info.build.name=@project.name@
info.build.description=@project.description@
info.build.version=@project.version@

假设你正在使用Java，你可以:

Create a .properties file in (most commonly) your src/main/resources directory (but in step 4 you could tell it to look elsewhere). Set the value of some property in your .properties file using the standard Maven property for project version: foo.bar=${project.version} In your Java code, load the value from the properties file as a resource from the classpath (google for copious examples of how to do this, but here's an example for starters). In Maven, enable resource filtering. This will cause Maven to copy that file into your output classes and translate the resource during that copy, interpreting the property. You can find some info here but you mostly just do this in your pom: <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>

你还可以获取其他标准属性，如project.name, project.description，甚至是你放在pom <properties>中的任意属性，等等。资源过滤与Maven概要文件相结合，可以在构建时为您提供可变的构建行为。当您在运行时使用-PmyProfile指定配置文件时，可以启用属性，然后可以在构建中显示这些属性。

接受的答案在步骤#2中为我工作过一次，我改变了${项目。版本}到${pom.version}

如果你使用mvn包装，如jar或war，使用:

getClass().getPackage().getImplementationVersion()

它读取生成的META-INF/MANIFEST的“Implementation-Version”属性。MF(它被设置为pom.xml的版本)。

为了补充@kieste所发布的内容，我认为如果使用Spring-boot，这是在代码中提供Maven构建信息的最佳方式:http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#production-ready-application-info上的文档非常有用。

您只需要激活执行器，并在应用程序中添加所需的属性。属性或application.yml

Automatic property expansion using Maven

You can automatically expand info properties from the Maven project using resource filtering. If you use the spring-boot-starter-parent you can then refer to your Maven ‘project properties’ via @..@ placeholders, e.g.

project.artifactId=myproject
project.name=Demo
project.version=X.X.X.X
project.description=Demo project for info endpoint
info.build.artifact=@project.artifactId@
info.build.name=@project.name@
info.build.description=@project.description@
info.build.version=@project.version@

有时，当编写与项目版本相关的脚本时，Maven命令行就足够了，例如，通过URL从存储库检索工件:

mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.version -q -DforceStdout

使用的例子:

VERSION=$( mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.version -q -DforceStdout )
ARTIFACT_ID=$( mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.artifactId -q -DforceStdout )
GROUP_ID_URL=$( mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.groupId -q -DforceStdout | sed -e 's#\.#/#g' )
curl -f -S -O http://REPO-URL/mvn-repos/${GROUP_ID_URL}/${ARTIFACT_ID}/${VERSION}/${ARTIFACT_ID}-${VERSION}.jar