如何搜索和替换文件中的文本?

如何使用python3搜索和替换文件中的文本?

这是我的代码:

import os
import sys
import fileinput

print ("Text to search for:")
textToSearch = input( "> " )

print ("Text to replace it with:")
textToReplace = input( "> " )

print ("File to perform Search-Replace on:")
fileToSearch  = input( "> " )
#fileToSearch = 'D:\dummy1.txt'

tempFile = open( fileToSearch, 'r+' )

for line in fileinput.input( fileToSearch ):
    if textToSearch in line :
        print('Match Found')
    else:
        print('Match Not Found!!')
    tempFile.write( line.replace( textToSearch, textToReplace ) )
tempFile.close()


input( '\n\n Press Enter to exit...' )

输入文件:

hi this is abcd hi this is abcd
This is dummy text file.
This is how search and replace works abcd

当我在上面的输入文件中搜索并将“ram”替换为“abcd”时，它就像一个咒语。但当我反过来做，即替换'abcd'由'ram'，一些垃圾字符被留在最后。

将'abcd'替换为'ram'

hi this is ram hi this is ram
This is dummy text file.
This is how search and replace works rambcd

当前回答

我是这样做的:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import fileinput
import os

Dir = input ("Source directory: ")
os.chdir(Dir)

Filelist = os.listdir()
print('File list: ',Filelist)

NomeFile = input ("Insert file name: ")

CarOr = input ("Text to search: ")

CarNew = input ("New text: ")

with fileinput.FileInput(NomeFile, inplace=True, backup='.bak') as file:
    for line in file:
        print(line.replace(CarOr, CarNew), end='')

file.close ()

2017-02-16 21:26:18

其他回答

(pip install python-util)

from pyutil import filereplace

filereplace("somefile.txt","abcd","ram")

将所有出现的“abcd”替换为“ram”。该函数还通过指定regex=True来支持regex

from pyutil import filereplace

filereplace("somefile.txt","\\w+","ram",regex=True)

免责声明:我是作者(https://github.com/MisterL2/python-util)

2019-08-23 13:43:29

像这样:

def find_and_replace(file, word, replacement):
  with open(file, 'r+') as f:
    text = f.read()
    f.write(text.replace(word, replacement))

2020-01-17 07:08:12

def word_replace(filename,old,new):
    c=0
    with open(filename,'r+',encoding ='utf-8') as f:
        a=f.read()
        b=a.split()
        for i in range(0,len(b)):
            if b[i]==old:
                c=c+1
        old=old.center(len(old)+2)
        new=new.center(len(new)+2)
        d=a.replace(old,new,c)
        f.truncate(0)
        f.seek(0)
        f.write(d)
    print('All words have been replaced!!!')

2018-01-23 18:45:54

我试过用readline代替read

with open('dummy.txt','r') as file:
    list = file.readlines()
print(f'before removal {list}')
for i in list[:]:
        list.remove(i)

print(f'After removal {list}')
with open('dummy.txt','w+') as f:
    for i in list:
        f.write(i)

2021-03-02 10:44:58

Fileinput已经支持就地编辑。在这种情况下，它将stdout重定向到文件:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import fileinput

with fileinput.FileInput(filename, inplace=True, backup='.bak') as file:
    for line in file:
        print(line.replace(text_to_search, replacement_text), end='')

2013-12-15 10:47:01

如何搜索和替换文件中的文本?

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