我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?
当前回答
你可以使用这样的函数:
function fixStr(str) {
var out = str.replace(/^\s*/, ""); // strip leading spaces
out = out.replace(/^[a-z]|[^\s][A-Z]/g, function(str, offset) {
if (offset == 0) {
return(str.toUpperCase());
} else {
return(str.substr(0,1) + " " + str.substr(1).toUpperCase());
}
});
return(out);
}
"hello World" ==> "Hello World"
"HelloWorld" ==> "Hello World"
"FunInTheSun" ==? "Fun In The Sun"
带有一堆测试字符串的代码:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/FWLuV/。
保留前导空格的替代版本:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/Uy2ac/。
其他回答
我的分裂案例解决方案的行为方式,我想:
const splitCase = s => !s || s.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? s :
(s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1))
.split(/(?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z])|(?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z])/g)
.map(x => x.replace(/([0-9]+)/g,'$1 '))
.join(' ')
输入
'a,abc,TheId,TheID,TheIDWord,TheID2Word,Leave me Alone!'
.split(',').map(splitCase)
.forEach(x => console.log(x))
输出
A
Abc
The Id
The ID
The ID Word
The ID2 Word
Leave me Alone!
由于上述函数需要在JS中使用Lookbehind,而目前Safari中还没有实现,因此我重写了实现,以不使用下面的RegEx:
const isUpper = c => c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'
const isDigit = c => c >= '0' && c <= '9'
const upperOrDigit = c => isUpper(c) || isDigit(c)
function splitCase(s) {
let to = []
if (typeof s != 'string') return to
let lastSplit = 0
for (let i=0; i<s.length; i++) {
let c = s[i]
let prev = i>0 ? s[i-1] : null
let next = i+1 < s.length ? s[i+1] : null
if (upperOrDigit(c) && (!upperOrDigit(prev) || !upperOrDigit(next))) {
to.push(s.substring(lastSplit, i))
lastSplit = i
}
}
to.push(s.substring(lastSplit, s.length))
return to.filter(x => !!x)
}
试试这个库
http://sugarjs.com/api/String/titleize
'man from the boondocks'.titleize()>"Man from the Boondocks"
'x-men: the last stand'.titleize()>"X Men: The Last Stand"
'TheManWithoutAPast'.titleize()>"The Man Without a Past"
'raiders_of_the_lost_ark'.titleize()>"Raiders of the Lost Ark"
使用JS的String.prototype.replace()和String.prototype.toUpperCase()
const str = "thisIsATestString"; const res = str.replace (/ ^ [a - z] | [a - z] / g (c i) = >(我吗?": "") + c.toUpperCase()); console.log (res);// "This Is A Test String"
添加了另一个ES6解决方案,我更喜欢上面的一些想法。
https://codepen.io/902Labs/pen/mxdxRv?editors=0010#0
const camelize = (str) => str
.split(' ')
.map(([first, ...theRest]) => (
`${first.toUpperCase()}${theRest.join('').toLowerCase()}`)
)
.join(' ');
连续大写单词的最兼容的答案是:
常量文本 = 'theKD'; const result = text.replace(/([A-Z]{1,})/g, “$1”); const finalResult = result.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + result.slice(1); 控制台.log(最终结果);
它也与KD兼容,不会将其转换为KD。