嗨，我是Kotlin世界的新手。我喜欢我目前所看到的，并开始考虑将我们在应用程序中使用的一些库从Java转换为Kotlin。
这些库充满了带有setter、getter和Builder类的pojo。现在我已经在谷歌上找到了在Kotlin中实现Builders的最佳方法，但没有成功。
第二次更新:问题是如何写一个建设者设计模式的一个简单的pojo与一些参数在Kotlin?下面的代码是我尝试编写java代码，然后使用eclipse-kotlin-plugin转换为Kotlin。
class Car private constructor(builder:Car.Builder) {
var model:String? = null
var year:Int = 0
init {
this.model = builder.model
this.year = builder.year
}
companion object Builder {
var model:String? = null
private set
var year:Int = 0
private set
fun model(model:String):Builder {
this.model = model
return this
}
fun year(year:Int):Builder {
this.year = year
return this
}
fun build():Car {
val car = Car(this)
return car
}
}
}
class Person(
val name:String,
val family:String,
val age:Int,
val nationalCode: String?,
val email: String?,
val phoneNumber: String?
) {
// Private constructor
private constructor(builder: Builder) : this (
builder.name,
builder.family,
builder.age,
builder.nationalCode,
builder.email,
builder.phoneNumber
)
// Builder class
// 1 Necessary parameters in Builder class : name , family
class Builder(val name :String,val family :String) {
// 2 Optional parameters in Builder class :
var age: Int = 0
private set
var nationalCode: String? = null
private set
var email: String? = null
private set
var phoneNumber: String? = null
private set
fun age(age: Int) = apply { this.age = age }
fun nationalCode(nationalCode: String) =
apply { this.nationalCode = nationalCode }
fun email(email: String) = apply { this.email = email }
fun phoneNumber(phoneNumber: String) =
apply { this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber }
// 3 Create
fun create() = Person(this)
}
}
存取资料:
val firstPerson = Person.Builder(
name = "Adnan",
family = "Abdollah Zaki")
.age(32)
.email("Adnan9011@gmail.com")
.phoneNumber("+989333030XXX")
.nationalCode("04400XXXXX")
.create()
val secondPerson = Person.Builder(
name = "Foroogh",
family = "Varmazyar")
.create()
在kotlin中可以使用可选参数
例子:
fun myFunc(p1: String, p2: Int = -1, p3: Long = -1, p4: String = "default") {
System.out.printf("parameter %s %d %d %s\n", p1, p2, p3, p4)
}
然后
myFunc("a")
myFunc("a", 1)
myFunc("a", 1, 2)
myFunc("a", 1, 2, "b")
