我试图恢复我的转储文件,但它导致了一个错误:

psql:psit.sql:27485: invalid command \N

有解决办法吗?我找了,但没有得到明确的答案。


当前回答

当我试图从二进制pg_dump恢复时,我收到了相同的错误消息。我简单地使用pg_restore来恢复我的转储,并完全避免\N错误,例如。

pg_restore -c -F t -F your.backup.tar

开关说明:

-f, --file=FILENAME      output file name
-F, --format=c|d|t       backup file format (should be automatic)
-c, --clean              clean (drop) database objects before recreating

其他回答

In my recent experience, it's possible to get this error when the real problem has nothing to do with escape characters or newlines. In my case, I had created a dump from database A with pg_dump -a -t table_name > dump.sql and was trying to restore it to database B with psql < dump.sql (after updating the proper env vars, of course) What I finally figured out was that the dump, though it was data-only (the -a option, so that the table structure isn't explicitly part of the dump), was schema-specific. That meant that without manually modifying the dump, I couldn't use a dump generated from schema1.table_name to populate schema2.table_name. Manually modifying the dump was easy, the schema is specified in the first 15 lines or so.

我知道这是一个旧帖子,但我遇到了另一个解决方案:postgis没有安装在我的新版本上,这导致我在pg_dump上出现同样的错误

我的解决办法是:

psql -U your_user your_db < your.file.here.sql  2>&1|more

这样我就可以读取错误消息

我希望这能对大家有所帮助。

我遵循了所有这些例子,它们都失败了,出现了我们正在谈论的错误:

在Postgres中将一个表从一个数据库复制到另一个数据库

有效的是使用-C的语法,请看这里:

pg_dump -C -t tableName "postgres://$User:$Password@$Host:$Port/$DBName" | psql "postgres://$User:$Password@$Host:$Port/$DBName"

此外,如果两者之间有不同的模式,我发现改变一个dB的模式以匹配其他的表副本是必要的,例如:

DROP SCHEMA public;
ALTER SCHEMA originalDBSchema RENAME TO public;

当我试图从二进制pg_dump恢复时,我收到了相同的错误消息。我简单地使用pg_restore来恢复我的转储,并完全避免\N错误,例如。

pg_restore -c -F t -F your.backup.tar

开关说明:

-f, --file=FILENAME      output file name
-F, --format=c|d|t       backup file format (should be automatic)
-c, --clean              clean (drop) database objects before recreating